The parable of the Pharisee and the Tax Collector is found in Luke 18:9-14).18:9-12
The parable is addressed to people who pride themselves on being righteous, and who despise all others as inferior. By labeling the first man as a Pharisee, Jesus did not leave any doubt as to the particular class of people He was addressing. Although the Pharisee went through the motions of prayer, he was really not speaking to God. He was rather boasting of his own moral and religious attainments. Instead of comparing himself with God's perfect standard and seeing how sinful he really was, he compared himself with others in the community and prided himself on being better. His frequent repetition of the personal pronoun I reveals the true state of his heart as conceited and self-sufficient.
Luke 18:13 The tax collector was a striking contrast. Standing before God, he sensed his own utter unworthiness. He was humbled. He would not so much as raise his eyes to heaven, but beat his breast and cried to God for mercy: "God be merciful to me a sinner!"
Luke 18:14 Jesus reminded His hearers that it is this spirit of self-humiliation and repentance that is acceptable to God. Contrary to what human appearances might indicate, it was the tax collector who went down to his house justified. God exalts the humble, but He humbles those who exalt themselves.
Jesus told the parable of the Pharisee and the tax collector to illustrate the importance of humility and self-awareness in one's relationship with God. The Pharisee, who boasted about his piety, contrasted sharply with the tax collector, who humbly acknowledged his sins and sought mercy. This parable emphasizes that God values a contrite heart over self-righteousness, teaching that true righteousness comes from recognizing one's need for divine grace rather than from self-congratulatory acts. Ultimately, it serves as a reminder that those who exalt themselves will be humbled, while those who humble themselves will be exalted.
St. Matthew (Levi) was a tax collector. Paul was reportedly a tent maker and Pharisee.
There is no need for them to have names. Often the general names they have tell us a lot about the characters eg the rich man, the unjust steward. Or the people in the parable are pertinent to the Jewish culture of the time eg the Pharisee and the tax collector or the good Samaritan.
Oh, what a lovely question! Saul, who later became known as the apostle Paul, was actually a Pharisee and a tentmaker by trade, not a tax collector. He played a significant role in spreading the teachings of Jesus throughout the ancient world. It's wonderful to see your curiosity about biblical figures!
"I tell you that this man, rather than the other, went home justified before God. For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, and he who humbles himself will be exalted." this means.. Because the tax collected was humble, Jesus said this man went home justified. like he isn't up himself. he prayed for what he was sorry for, rather than the other man, praying about how good he is, to others and to God.
This is a way they were alike they were both nice because one was nice in the begining and the other was nice in the end.
I think you are referring to the parable of the Pharisee and the tax collector. It is found in Luke's gospel: Lk 18:9-14 He also told this parable to some who trusted in themselves that they were righteous and despised others: 10 "Two men went up into the temple to pray, one a Pharisee and the other a tax collector. 11 The Pharisee stood and prayed thus to himself, 'God, I thank thee that I am not like other men, extortioners, unjust, adulterers, or even like this tax collector. 12 I fast twice a week, I give tithes of all that I get.' 13 But the tax collector, standing far off, would not even lift up his eyes to heaven, but beat his breast, saying, 'God, be merciful to me a sinner!' 14 I tell you, this man went down to his house justified rather than the other; for every one who exalts himself will be humbled, but he who humbles himself will be exalted."
AnswerAn example: "He also told this parable to some who trusted in themselves that they were righteous and despised others: "Two men went up into the temple to pray, one a Pharisee and the other a tax collector. The Pharisee stood and prayed thus with himself, 'God, I thank thee that I am not like other men, extortioners, unjust, adulterers, or even like this tax collector. I fast twice a week, I give tithes of all that I get.' But the tax collector, standing far off, would not even lift up his eyes to heaven, but beat his breast, saying, 'God, be merciful to me a sinner!' I tell you, this man went down to his house justified rather than the other; for every one who exalts himself will be humbled, but he who humbles himself will be exalted." (Lk 18:9-14)
According to Luke 15 the parable was taught in the house of Pharisee, probably somewhere in Galilee
Yes, Levi was a tax collector.
Yes, Matthew was a tax collector.
He was chief tax collector for Judea. (•____•)