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11 Passions

St. Thomas Aquinas identifies 11 passions in human nature.

1. love (amor)

2. hatred (odium)

3. desire (desiderium)

4. aversion (aversio or fuga)

5. joy (delectatio, gaudium, or laetitia)

6. sorrow (tristitia)

7. hope (spes)

8. courage (audacia)

9. despair (desperatio)

10. fear (timor)

11. anger (ira)

Before the Fall of Man: Intellect > Will > Passions.

Concupiscible

joy (gaudium)

sadness (tristitia)

love (amor)

hatred (odium)

desire (desiderium)

aversion (fuga)

Irascible

fear (timor)

hope (spes)

courage (audacia)

despair (desperatio)

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11y ago

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