Maror is a relish made of chopped fruit, nuts and wine. It is one of the essential foods of a Passover seder. If it represents anything, it represents the mortar used by the Israelites in their slave labor for Pharoah. In practice, it serves to cut the intensity of the bitter herbs that are another essential food at the seder. Straight horseradish is not very palatable. Horseradish plus maror burns, but you can eat it.
maror
Mah - Roar
Maror (מרור)
Maror (מרור)
Maror is the bitter herbs which we eat in the Passover Seder meal (Exodus ch.12) to commemorate the bitterness (Exodus ch.1) of the Egyptian slavery.
Most of the food at the Seder is just food, but the meal part of the Seder begins with some ritual foods:-- a spring vegetable dipped in salt water -- the salt water symbolizes the tears of the Israelite slaves.-- matzah -- unleavened bread because the Israelites had no time to let their bread rise.-- bitter herbs dipped in maror -- bitter herbs can symbolize the bitterness of slavery, maror symbolizes the mortar used by the Israelite slaves.-- matzah with bitter herbs and maror (the Hillel sandwich) because the Torah says "they shall eat it with matzah and bitter herbs)Maror is a relish made of of fruit, nuts and wine. Some marors are finely ground so they are a paste in which you can actually dip a bitter vegetable, but some are crumbly and really don't work for dipping. In any case, maror is sweet, so it counteracts the intense bitterness of the bitter herbs (sometimes bitter lettuce, other people use horseradish -- wasabi).
Maror, or bitter herbs, on the seder plate represents the bitterness and harshness of slavery that the Israelites endured in Egypt. Traditionally, it is made from horseradish or romaine lettuce, symbolizing the pain and suffering of the Jewish people. During the Passover seder, eating maror serves as a poignant reminder of their struggles and the importance of freedom.
The root of life (bitter root). This is the root which the Maror (horseradish) is grinded from to represent the bitterness of tears which were fallen during slavery in Egypt. As the forefathers in Israel experienced that the root of life can often be bitter it sits on the plate as a reminder and to point to the redemption of God.
Without recalling the bitterness of the exile we do not appreciate the sweetness of the redemption.
The Passover Hagaddah (or Story) states that "Whoever does not say these three things has not fulfilled his obligation: Pesach, Matzah, Maror." Pesach is the pascal lamb offering that is no longer brought as the Temple in Jerusalem no longer stands. In the days of the Temple, thousands of lambs were slaughtered on the eve of Passover to be eaten that night along with the matzah and the maror, the bitter herb (traditionally, romaine lettuce or horseraddish). Today we eat only the matzah and maror.
In Jewish tradition, the maror (מרור) symbolizes the bitterness. "Mar" means bitter. In most family traditions, horseradish is used for the maror during the Passover meal. In Israel, Romaine lettuce is also widely used.
The bitter herbs (maror) symbolize the harsh slavery which the Israelites suffered in Egypt.See also the Related Link.More about Passover and its symbolic foods