Catholic Answer:
Bernadette, born Marie Bernarde Soubirous, was the eldest of four surviving children of François Soubirous and his wife Loïsa Casteròt. On February 11, 1858, while gathering firewood with her sister and a family friend, she had an apparition of a beautiful young lady near the town of Lourdes, France. During the vision she was told that she must return everyday for the next fortnight.
Bernadette was always a sickly child and this prevented her from attending school and catechism classes. She was basically illiterate. At the time she was only 14 years of age. Bernadette never referred to the apparition as the Blessed Virgin Mary, always referring to the vision as 'that.'
On February 25, 1858, she was instructed by the vision to dig with her hands a few inches below the soil where she was kneeling to reveal a miraculous spring of water. Since that time many thousands of pilgrims to Lourdes have followed the instruction of Our Lady of Lourdes to "drink at the spring and wash in it". Thousands of cures have been claimed but the Church, upon intense investigation of a committee of medical doctors and scientist, has only certified 67 as true miracles with no know explanation.
Bernadette was ridiculed by family, friends, local clergy and threatened with arrest by town authorities but she never wavered from her story one iota. The parish priest told Bernadette to request that the vision identify herself which Bernadette did on the 13th visit. The apparition simply smiled at her and only on the penultimate vision (the 17th) did she finally reveal herself as the "Immaculate Conception" which Bernadette did not understand. The doctrine of the Immaculate Conception had only recently been declared by Rome and few outside the clergy knew of it. Her parents, teachers and priests all later testified that she had never previously heard the expression 'immaculate conception' from them.
Almost immediately the town of Lourdes became a destination for pilgrims from all over despite actions of both the Church and the French government to discourage it. The Catholic Church finally relented and had a shrine built on the location and today 5 million people per year visit the site. The Church has nothing to gain financially from the site but survives on votive offerings and donations from pilgrims. The town of Lourdes, however, has greatly benefited and now only the city of Paris has more hotels in all of France.
After investigation the Church approved the cult of Our Lady of Lourdes for public veneration. However, it is not an "article of faith" so belief in what happened at Lourdes is not a required belief for Catholics.
For more information about Saint Bernadette visit the link below.
Yes, Bernadette is the patron saint of Lourdes, France.
Mary appeared to Bernadette in 1858 at Lourdes, France.
There is no Saint Lourdes. There is, however, St. Bernadette of Lourdes. In 1858 the young Bernadette experienced 18 visions of the Blessed Virgin Mary in a grotto near Lourdes, France.
Saint Bernadette of Lourdes was 35 years old when she died.
She appeared to Bernadette near Lourdes, France.
St. Bernadette Soubirous.
There is no saint named Lourdes. Lourdes is the name of a town in France near which the Blessed Virgin appeared to Saint Bernadette. The feast of the Our Lady of Lourdes is February 11.
Bernadette was canonized on December 8, 1933, by Pope Pius XI.
Bernadette was born January 7, 1844, at Lourdes, Hautes-Pyrenees, France.
Bernadette of Lourdes was canonized on December 8, 1933, by Pope Pius XI
After the apparitions to Saint Bernadette in 1858.
Bernadette Soubirous