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The Catholic Church teaches that St. Cletus was the third bishop of Rome, succeeding Pope Linus in that role. In practice, we know nothing certain about Pope Cletus and can not even be sure whether a person of that name ever lived.

A Pope Anacletus has also been mentioned as an early bishop of Rome. The Catholic Encyclopedia says that whether Cletus was the same as Anacletus (also known as Anencletus) has been the subject of endless discussion.
Francis A. Sullivan SJ (From Apostles to Bishops) says that most scholars are of the opinion that, in spite of Church tradition, the early church of Rome was led by a group of presbyters, and that bishops were not appointed to the church in Rome until later in the second century. In other words, there can have been neither Pope Cletus nor Anacletus, although it is conceivable there was a presbyter by one of these names.

For more information, please see A Brief History Of The Early Popes.

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10y ago

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