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Saint Peter was appointed as the first leader of the Catholic Church. Several decades later that post became known as the papacy and Peter considered as the first pope. Even though it took centuries for the hierarchy and papacy to become developed into the form we now know, there has always been a 'first among equals' to whom other Church leaders always deferred for leadership. Rome is only important because Peter died there after administering the leadership of the Church from there. Once the leadership became more evolved and the office of bishop established, Peter, by default, became known as the first bishop of Rome as he was the highest ranking member of the Church in that city. He was bishop simply because he was the pope. He was not pope because he was the bishop of Rome. For 70 years the papacy was moved to Avignon, France, but the Church continued. Only the location of the headquarters changed.

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10y ago

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