The Bible never speaks of James as a half-brother of Jesus, only as his brother. In fact, the gospels talk of the relationship of Mary to James, Jude and their sisters as if they were her own children. This is particularly relevant: if they were Jesus' half-brothers and sisters, they would probably be a good deal older than Jesus, but if they were his full brothers and sisters they would be younger. The evidence of the Gospels of Matthew and Luke is that Jesus was born during the reign of King Herod, and Matthew appears to suggest that he was born some years before the death of Herod. Thus Jesus was born before April 4 BCE, when Herod died, and probably some years earlier.
James seems to be the oldest of Jesus' brothers and sisters, so if he was a half-brother, he would have been quite a few years older, but as a full brother he would have been born shortly after Jesus.
We have two accounts of the birth of Jesus. In Luke's Gospel, Mary and Joseph travelled from Nazareth to Bethlehem, but there is no mention of James or Jude accompanying them, an unlikely omission. In Matthew's Gospel, Mary and Joseph had their home in Bethlehem, but did later travel from Bethlehem to Egypt, with no mention of James or Jude accompanying them, once again an unlikely omission. On the evidence of the gospel accounts, it is likely that James was younger than Jesus.
Paul mentioned meeting James, the brother of Jesus, in Jerusalem perhaps as late as the 50s of the first century CE, and his description of James as a vigorous and alert leader makes him unlikely to have been an old man in his sixties or seventies. This also militates against James being older than Jesus.
The gospels do not tell us when James was born, but it was probably after the birth of Jesus. In Luke's Gospel he would have been born in Nazareth, probably before the year 1 CE. There is no mention in Matthew's Gospel of James accompanying the young family on the return from Egypt, although this can not be ruled out. In Matthew, James was likely more born in Nazareth some time after 3 BCE.
There is no historical evidence to support the claim that James, the brother of Jesus, was born of another woman before the birth of Jesus. In Christian tradition, James is considered to be one of the siblings of Jesus born to Mary, making him a step-brother of Jesus.
James is called "the Lord's brother" in the Bible(Mark 6:3/Galatians 1:19), and though he was believed to be a full brother by the general 'unenlightened' populace of that day(Matthew 13:55), he is now understood to have been Jesus' HALF brother because he was the son of Mary and JOSEPH, whereas Jesus was the son of Mary and GOD(Luke 1:34+35/Matthew 16:16)
A:
In order to preserve the traditional perpetual virginity of Mary, some teach that the brothers and sisters of Jesus were actually children of Joseph from a previous marriage, although the gospels' portrayal of them suggests a closer relationship to Mary.
It seems clear from the nativity accounts that the authors of Matthew and Luke did not believe that Joseph had any children born before Jesus. In Matthew's account, Joseph would scarcely have fled to Egypt without his other young children, yet the account talks only of Joseph, Mary and Jesus. In Luke's account, Joseph would hardly have taken the heavily pregnant Mary all the way from Nazareth to Bethlehem, leaving his other young children to fend for themselves, yet Joseph and Mary had no other children with them. Luke 2:42-44 also portrays Jesus as still an only child at the age of twelve.
Jesus' brothers and sisters must have been younger than he and, based on the account in Luke 2:42-44, actually much younger. Joseph did not have older children from another woman.
No, James and Jesus are separate historical figures. Jesus is a central figure in Christianity, believed to be the Son of God, while James was one of Jesus' brothers mentioned in the Bible.
Saint James the Greater was one of the twelve apostles of Jesus Christ. Before becoming an apostle, he was a fisherman by trade.
There are several references in the new Testament to Jesus' brothers and sisters. Matthew 13:55 lists four brothers: James, Joseph (Joses), Simon, and Jude (Judas). Some people prefer to call them half brothers of Jesus, since God was Jesus' father. The tradition in Roman Catholic Church, which holds that Mary was a virgin her whole life, is that they were cousins of Jesus. Another possibility is that they were Joseph's children from an earlier marriage.
Yes. We are told that John the disciple (not John the baptist!) had a brother called James, who were both sons of a fisherman called Zebedee. Both John and James were disciples of Jesus, and were typical beligerent teenage boys - they were called, in fact, the 'Sons of Thunder'.
No, Apostle Thomas and James, son of Alphaeus, were not twin brothers. Thomas is also known as Didymus, which means "twin" in Greek, but there is no indication in the Scriptures that he had a twin sibling named James.
Jesus had 12 Apostles. One of his Apostles was James. Many contemporaries refer to James as "the brother of the Lord." Perhaps James was Jesus's brother.
The book of James has been credited to James the brother of Jesus.
Jesus' mother is Mary, and his brother is James.
yes
what did James the greater do before Jesus came to him
That James was not his brother.
No, James and Jesus are separate historical figures. Jesus is a central figure in Christianity, believed to be the Son of God, while James was one of Jesus' brothers mentioned in the Bible.
That was James, the brother or half-brother of Jesus.
Yes, the author of the Epistle of James is traditionally believed to be James, the brother of Jesus. However, some scholars debate this attribution and suggest that the author may have been a different James.
The book of James is written by Jesus brother , named James.
yes
yes he did