Camels and Horses were the main source of animal transport during 'Jesus time'. They also used Donkeys.
Matthew presents Jesus as the promised messiah. The Old Testament gave many prophesies regarding Jesus and so Matthew reveals Jesus as the promised messiah. Mark presents Jesus as a servant. In many instances you will find Jesus serving others. He even went as far as washing His diciples feet, a job that was reserved for a servant. Luke presents Jesus as the son of man. He is God and at the same time he was born of a virgin (Mary). Jesus is both God and man. So Luke focuses his attention on the Man side of Jesus (Son of man).
I believe that the crucifix and crucifixion had been around and been used for a while as a prime way of humiliation and torture. So logically it makes sense that they used it to crucify Jesus. ( it was the guillotine/ electric chair of its time)
If you mean Joseph the husband of Mary the mother of Jesus, he had no last name. Last names were not used in Israel at that time. One way of identifying people that was used at that time was to say where they were from, such as "Jesus of Nazareth" or "Joseph of Arimathea" (a different Joseph).
At that time there were two types of money in circulation. One with the roman governor face to pay their roman masters their taxes. The other was the daily use mney. So Jesus overturned the table of the moneylchangers at the table.
Ah, what a lovely question! During the time of Jesus, common crops grown in the region included wheat, barley, olives, grapes, figs, and lentils. These crops provided sustenance and nourishment for many people, and their cultivation connected communities to the land in a beautiful way. Just imagine the gentle breeze rustling through the fields, whispering stories of growth and abundance.
Jesus would have walked or occasionly ridden a donkey.
camel
Foot, animal, boat.
it comes from mcburgers
I am pretty sure it is donkeys
horses
The camel (known as the "ship of the desert")
underground
Yes they did use hammers then.
The Jews in the time of Jesus did not use last names, so Jesus' parents had no last name.
Roman currency.
Foot, animal riding and haulage, boat and ship. The gods floated around.