the law was given to Moses
The Ten Commandments are traditionally kept in the Ark of the Covenant. According to biblical accounts, they were inscribed on two stone tablets given to Moses on Mount Sinai.
The second covenant was the one that God gave at Mount Sinai, which reinforced the covenant that God had given to Abraham, and told the Jews what they would have to do as their side of the covenant. God again promised to stay with the Jews and never to abandon them, because they were his chosen people. (see the related link)
God established a covenant with the Israelites, known as the Mosaic Covenant, which included the Ten Commandments and other laws. This covenant served as a set of guidelines for the Israelites to follow in order to maintain their relationship with God and be distinct among the nations as his chosen people.
The Israelites believed that the covenant made with God at Mount Sinai, which established them as God's chosen people and laid out the guidelines for their relationship with Him, was reaffirmed by the giving of the Ten Commandments. The Ten Commandments were seen as a key part of this covenant, outlining the moral and ethical principles that the Israelites were expected to uphold.
There is no historical evidence of such a meeting (in terms of archaeological discoveries), but then again many meetings and events occurred in the Ancient Period for which there is no hard evidence. It really comes down to whether you believe that the account provided in the Old Testament is historical or not.
Moses
The Exodus from Egypt, and the first celebration of Passover the same night (Exodus ch.12) was about two months before the covenant at Sinai (Exodus ch.19 and 24). The connection is that the Exodus, as great as it was, served as just a backdrop and preparation for an even greater event, which was when God gave the Torah at Mount Sinai (the Sinai covenant).
Judaism. At the time of the covenant itself, it was simply called the Torah.
The first thing that happened on mount Sinai was that god gave Moses the ten commandments.
Sinai bus crash happened in 2006.
The anchor of the new Sinai Covenant was the Ten Commandments, which were given by God to Moses on Mount Sinai. These commandments served as the moral and ethical foundation for the Israelites, outlining their responsibilities towards God and each other. The Covenant also included various laws and regulations governing social behavior, worship practices, and rituals, all aimed at establishing a just and harmonious society. Overall, the Covenant was a binding agreement between God and the Israelites, signifying their commitment to follow His laws and live in accordance with His will.
The Jews must obey the Torah and God will treasure them and give them peace prosperity and offspring.
This is the point in the Biblical narrative that the law was given to the people of Israel at Mt. Sinai. It is the culmination of all other covenants.
The second covenant was not made between God and Abraham. It was made between God & Moses at Mount Sinai. This is where the ten commandments originated.
Covenants are contracts between God and mankind. They are consistent and ever-enlarging beginning from the Noahic Covenant, the Abrahamic Covenant, the Mosaic Covenant (aka Sinai Covenant), the Davidic Coventant, and the capstone or culminating New Covenant. Though men break covenants, God keeps His promises.
The Ten Commandments are traditionally kept in the Ark of the Covenant. According to biblical accounts, they were inscribed on two stone tablets given to Moses on Mount Sinai.
Judaism is defined by a covenant between the Jewish people and God. Jewish tradition holds that this covenant was made at Mount Sinai, and that the Torah is the document that defines the terms of the covenant. The tradition identifies 613 mitzvot, commandments, in the Torah, and that Jews are obligated by these commandments as their part of the covenant.