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There are several ways of defining the conflict between Cain and Abel. In Genesis, Cain kills Abel because God was pleased with his sacrificial offering, but rejected Cain's offering.

Leon R. Kass (The Beginning of Wisdom: Reading Genesis) points out that the birth of Abel is not celebrated by his mother. Abel, introduced only as "his brother, Abel" seems to be an afterthought. There is no described relation to his mother, only to Cain. If he is important only or mainly as Cain's brother, arguably he only exists in the Book of Genesis to play his role in the drama that follows.

Asaph Sagiv believes that there is an Egyptian antecedent to the story of Cain and Abel. He suggests that the Cain and Abel story represents a biblical countermyth to the Egyptian story of Osiris and his brother Seth. In that story, Seth, an evil god of the nomads, kills Osiris, the Egyptian god of the earth's fertility. In Genesis, Cain (an Osiris figure) offers a cult sacrifice (Abel) to the earth; the Lord curses the ground for accepting the victim's blood and banishes Cain from his divine presence; and Seth appears as a substitute for the nomadic victim whose sacrifice the biblical God preferred.

There is also a possible nationalistic theme to the story. The Hebrews identified themselves as keepers of sheep, while their neighbours to the west and north were farmers, or tillers of the ground. We find that the innocent victim was a keeper of sheep, while the evil Cain was a farmer.

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What does the biblical author want us to realize through the rejection of Cain's gift?

There are three possible reasons why god did not accept Cains Gift, the first is they type of offering as it was bloodless, the second is the quality of the offering did not meet the standards given in law, the third is that it was not given with the right heart. Most studies say that Cain lacked faith and that is why it was rejected.


What did god ask Cain?

This was to cover Cain in the future as the human population increased.When God first created Adam and Eve, they were very close to 'perfection', but they had many other children after Cain and Abel. The Bible doesn't mention the names of Adam's and Eve's daughters.Genesis 3:20 says: "After this Adam called his wife's name Eve, because she had to become the mother of everyone living". Genesis 5:5--"So all the days of Adam that he lived amounted to nine hundred and thirty years and he died". Adam and Eve continued to have many children until Adam died.So Cain married his sister or his niece, but not his mother Eve. The Bible relates that people back then married relatives, because as you pointed out there weren't that many people on the Earth. Cain was an adult when he killed Abel. Genesis 4:17says--Afterward Cain had intercourse with his wife and she became pregnant and gave birth to E′noch. Then he engaged in building a city and called the city's name by the name of his son E′noch".Leviticus 17:6-17 was part of the Law of Moses to teach the people that they could no longer marry relatives. Birth defects were showing up, and the Messiah was to be born from among the Israelites. Why would God give them laws forbidding marrying relatives if they weren't doing this?


Where did Cain's wife come from in the bible?

Gen:5:4: And the days of Adam after he had begotten Seth were eight hundred years: and he begat sons and daughters: Adam and Eve had many sons and daughters,but only three are mentioned by name--Cain,Abel,and Seth.In short,Cain married his sister just as later Abraham married his half- sister, Sarah. Such practices were common in those days. Gen:20:2: And Abraham said of Sarah his wife, She is my sister: and Abimelech king of Gerar sent, and took Sarah. Gen:20:12: And yet indeed she is my sister; she is the daughter of my father, but not the daughter of my mother; and she became my wife. It was not forbidden until the time of Moses. Lev:18:9: The nakedness of thy sister, the daughter of thy father, or daughter of thy mother, whether she be born at home, or born abroad, even their nakedness thou shalt not uncover.


Where did Cain get his wife from?

Cain took one of his sisters to be his wife when God banished him from his homeland. I do not think Abel got married before Cain murdered him. This is pure speculation. It make infinitely more sense that Cain took a daughter of Able to wife. Able would have had to have had at least a few very active sons and a bunch of daughters to explain Cains fear of people every where he went. A man can walk a long way in a day, and be safe. There were a lot of people! Remember, Cain built a city and named it Enoch before Seth was born. Adam was 130 years old when Seth was born. It was some one out side the garden which of course opens a whole new chapter doesnt it? There are a few scenarios that have been discussed by many people: 1. Adam and Eve had other female children who intermarried. Although female children are not mentioned, this would not be uncommon for the culture of the time. Women did not figure prominently in Middle Eastern culture so their births would not necessarily have been documented. If we are to believe the biblical account that Adam and Eve are the predecessors of the entire human race, then it is the only logical conclusion. Intermarriage would not have carried the same stigma or genetic problems as we encounter today since sin had not yet had a chance to pervert the human body to the extent it has now. Furthermore, there are other biblical examples of related people either intermarrying or procreating which would lead to the assumption that it was more widely accepted at that time. 2. The wife of Cain was actually an angel. I'm not entirely sure where this idea comes from. Probably from people who are generally offended by the idea that Cain would marry his sister. But I don't know of any real scriptural support for that. 3. God provided a wife for Cain. Again, I'm not sure where this idea came from. However, it would not be a totally off the wall idea since God provided Adam with his wife. Later on in the Bible it does talk about how God is upset when men started choosing their own wives. So, it would not be a far stretch to think that up until that time, God provided the wives for the male offspring. There really is no way of knowing for sure. This is one of those issues that you have to say to yourself, "how important is it to my faith that I have a definitive answer on this". I believe it's not that important of a detail to spend a lot of time pondering. It has little impact on the overall believe system of a Christian. Adam and Chava (Eve) had daughters as well as sons (Genesis ch.5). Cain had no choice but to marry his sister.