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A:The succession to King David, as told in 2 Samuel and 1 Kings, is a strange tale with a complex plot and cryptic clues that defy a simple explanation. After forty years of unchallenged rule, David faced a series of attempted coups, two of which came from his own sons, with the first coup by his then heir apparent, Absalom. The second attempt is by Adonijah.

Absalom's only likely competitor as successor to David was Amnon, who had died at Absalom's hand after the rape of Tamar. So Absalom served David faithfully for forty years, then decided to launch a coup against his father when David was near the end of his life (2 Samuel 15:7). There is no explanation for the heir to the kingdom to plan for so long and then launch a civil war when David was near the end of his reign and Absalom's inheritance would come soon anyway.

Absalom's attempted coup is followed with another uprising under a man called Sheba (2 Samuel chapter 20), then the remainder of 2 Samuel has a group of miscellaneous chapters out of context, clearly later insertions. These chapters include a famine, killing of giants, a psalm (Psalm 18), the purported last words of David and then a census undertaken by David. Removing chapters 21 to 24 leaves a coherent story line, from Absalom's attempted coup to Sheba's uprising, proof of David's senility, and another attempted coup by Adonijah, forestalled by the anointment of the younger son, Solomon, as king.

In the Deuteronomic History, the literary outcome of those coups was to explain the choice of Solomon as the successor to King David. However, the Book of Chronicles tells an entirely different and more peaceful story of the succession, omitting the attempted coups and the Sheba uprising. While still in apparent good health and not yet bed-ridden, David announced to the people of Israel that God had chosen Solomon to be his heir. This public declaration would have had the effect of preempting any attempt to overthrow David.

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Why was King David an outlaw?

Because king Saul was jealous and wanted to kill him.


Did king david ever find out that abner kill absalom?

Abner did not kill Absalom. Joab, the commander of David's army did (II Samuel 18:14-15). Before David died Joab joined himself with Adonijah as Adonijah wanted to be king when David died. Adonijah was put to death by Solomon and shortly after that Solomon had Joab put to death. King Solomon was David's youngest son.


Who was David of David and Goliath married to?

David won Michal's hand in marriage when he fulfilled King Saul's challenge to kill 100 Philistines all by himself. Michal was King Saul's daughter. King Saul hated David because he was jealous of him and was hoping that David would be killed trying to fulfill the King's request. David killed twice the number of Philistines required of the King and so Michal was given to David to be his wife. Ref: (I Samuel 18:26-30).


Was king David ever in prison?

No, King David was never imprisoned in the traditional sense. While he faced significant challenges and periods of fleeing from King Saul, who sought to kill him, he was not captured or imprisoned. Instead, David lived as a fugitive for a time, hiding in various locations until he eventually became king of Israel.


Why did King Saul want to kill David?

King Saul noticed that David was increasing in popularity as war-hero and therefore jeopardized the right of his lineage to rule. Only by killing David could he ensure that his son Jonathan would succeed him as King of Israel. Saul's fears proved correct when David inherited Saul's throne upon the latter's death in the Battle of Mt. Gilboa. (It is worth noting that Jonathan and all of Saul's other sons also died in that battle.) It should be noted that Saul is seen not as a wicked man, but as a righteous man (Talmud, Moed Katan 16b) who erred.

Related Questions

Saul looked forward to the day when david would take over his reign as king of the israelites?

No it is not so, king saul tried to kill David.


Saul looked forward to the day when david would take over his reign as king of the israelites true or false?

saul looked forward to the day when david would take over his reign as king of the israerlites


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Why was King David an outlaw?

Because king Saul was jealous and wanted to kill him.


What did Adoniyahu try to become?

He tried to become the next King to succeed King David simply by claiming he was the heir to the throne. When King David heard that Adoniyahu had proclaimed himself the king, King David quickly had Solomon officially annointed as King.


Is merilin a hobo?

yes, the truth is that he was bored so he tried to kill king Arthur.


Did anyone in the Bible kill more people than King David?

yes


Did king david ever find out that abner kill absalom?

Abner did not kill Absalom. Joab, the commander of David's army did (II Samuel 18:14-15). Before David died Joab joined himself with Adonijah as Adonijah wanted to be king when David died. Adonijah was put to death by Solomon and shortly after that Solomon had Joab put to death. King Solomon was David's youngest son.


Why didn't maid Marian marry Sir Guy?

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Why was Guy Fawkes such a treat to authorities?

Oh nothing...He only tried to kill the former King of England.


What did king David use along with gods help to kill the giant?

Sling Shot & a stone


Who was David of David and Goliath married to?

David won Michal's hand in marriage when he fulfilled King Saul's challenge to kill 100 Philistines all by himself. Michal was King Saul's daughter. King Saul hated David because he was jealous of him and was hoping that David would be killed trying to fulfill the King's request. David killed twice the number of Philistines required of the King and so Michal was given to David to be his wife. Ref: (I Samuel 18:26-30).