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What year did Sir Edward Taylor find animism?
Sir Edward Taylor first outlined the concept of animism in his book "Primitive Culture" published in 1871. He described animism as the belief that objects, places, and creatures all possess a distinct spiritual essence.
What is metapsychosis?
Metapsychosis is a term used in psychology to refer to the theoretical system of psychology proposed by Sigmund Freud. It encompasses the dynamic structure and functioning of the mind, including concepts such as the id, ego, and superego, as well as defense mechanisms and the unconscious mind.
Who originated the four sources documentary hypothesis?
Julius Wellhausen is credited with the four sources Documentary Hypothesis. Almost everything he said had already been proposed by his predecessors, but it was Wellhausen who drew it all together into a coherent hypothesis.
A German theologian who held that religion originate human response to the mysterious side of reality was?
Rudolf Otto was a German theologian who proposed the idea that religion originates from human responses to the mysterious and supernatural aspects of reality. He believed that individuals experience a sense of awe and fascination when encountering the divine, leading to the development of religious beliefs and practices.
Which sociologist wrote that religions often drug the masses into submission by offering a consolation for their harsh lives on earth and the hope of salvation in an ideal afterlife?
Karl Marx, a renowned sociologist and philosopher, proposed this perspective on religion in his critique of capitalist society. Marx argued that religion can serve as an opiate that pacifies the working class by diverting attention away from their current suffering and offering promises of rewards in the afterlife.
Who decided to build the twin towers?
Although the World Trade Center Complex itself was proposed in 1943, it was the chosen architect for the WTC, Minoru Yamasaki, who proposed the design involving twin towers in 1969.
Who proposed the existence of neutron and what was the basis of his assumption?
The existence of the neutron was proposed by James Chadwick in 1932. His assumption was based on his experiments involving the bombardment of beryllium with alpha particles, which resulted in the emission of a previously unknown neutral particle that he identified as the neutron.
Who had a metaphysical view of the physical world and belived that all mater consisted of small units called monads?
The philosopher Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz proposed the concept of monads as indivisible units of reality that make up the physical world. Leibniz believed that these monads were non-material, spiritual entities with unique perception and consciousness, forming the basis of his metaphysical view of the universe.
Who was a leading philosopher of ancient Greece and an adherent of dualism?
A leading philosopher of ancient Greece who was an adherent of dualism is Plato. He proposed a distinction between the realm of the forms, which represents ideal and unchanging truths, and the physical world, which is imperfect and transient. Plato's dualism emphasizes the separation between the body and the soul, suggesting that the soul is immortal and exists independently of the physical body. His ideas significantly influenced Western philosophy and the development of metaphysical thought.
How was gymnastics discovered?
It was a part of the education proposed by Plato in The Republic. It meant physical training and was the opposite of Music.
Who discovered universe?
The universe was discovered by ancient Greeks and Indians, when theories of an impersonal universe governed by physical laws were first proposed.
Sutton proposed that are located on chromosomes.?
Sutton proposed that genes are located on chromosomes, and that the physical separation and recombination of chromosomes during meiosis can explain the patterns of inheritance seen in offspring. This laid the foundation for the chromosome theory of inheritance.
What would be the word for a proposed scientific explanation for a set of observations?
The word, for a proposed scientific explanation, for a set of observations, is a "Hypothesis".
What is ICSPFT in sports?
The physical fitness test developed by the International Committee on the Standardization of Physical Fitness Tests (ICSPFT) was proposed for Marine Corps use. Evaluation of the test led to the recommendation that it not be adopted for Marine Corps use.
Did Augustine proposed the theory of the two swords?
Yes, Augustine of Hippo proposed the theory of the two swords in his writings, particularly in "The City of God." This theory suggests that God has ordained two distinct authorities: the spiritual authority of the Church and the temporal authority of the state. Each has its own responsibilities and realms of governance, with the spiritual sword representing religious power and the temporal sword representing civil power. Augustine believed that while both authorities are divinely instituted, they serve different purposes in society.
Who proposed the phylogenetic system of classification?
The phylogenetic system of classification was proposed by the German biologist and naturalist, Ernst Haeckel, in the 19th century. He aimed to group organisms based on their evolutionary relationships and common ancestry rather than just physical similarities.
How did empedocles see things?
Empedocles believed that all matter is composed of four elements - earth, water, air, and fire - which interact through the forces of love and strife. He thought that everything in the world was constantly undergoing cycles of creation and destruction driven by these opposing forces. Empedocles also proposed that humans have both physical and spiritual qualities, and that the soul goes through reincarnation in different life forms.
