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Who were the sicarii?

Updated: 4/27/2024
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13y ago

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The Jewish historian Josephus, seems to have been the first to use this Latin word for "assassins" in a Greek document, using it as a term for Jewish rebels who carried out assassinations under cover of urban crowds.

The sicarii were not skilled in open warfare and would be out of their element and at a disadvantage in the wilderness, nevertheless Acts of the Apostles had the chief captain ask Paul whether he was the Egyptian who led four thousand sicarii into the desert.

It seems likely that Luke used some material from the works of Josephus. Josephus did mention the sicarii and the Egyptian in the same place in his narrative, so Luke may have taken his reference to 'the Egyptian' from Josephus and used the word sicarii from the same source, without fully understanding its real meaning. So, the real sicarii were urban assassins who worked alone or in small groups, under cover of milling crowds.

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The Sicarii were a group of Jewish zealots who used concealed daggers (sicae) to assassinate their Roman enemies in ancient Judea during the First Jewish-Roman War. They were known for their violent tactics and were associated with acts of terrorism and insurgency against the Roman authorities.

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What anti roman Jewish faction fought against the roman armies on masada?

Msada was held and defended by the sicarii.


What is the name of the small Jewish community that resisted the Roman army?

It was the Sicarii, a faction of the Zealots, who fought to the bitter end at Masada. Their heroism has become iconic.Please see the links.


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The first Jewish revolt had been called the First Roman Jewish War of the Great Revolt. It started with religious violence between Greeks and Jews in Caesarea, which the Roman troops ignored. It evolved into protests against Roman taxation and attacks on Romans. The Roman governor breached the Jewish temple in Jerusalem to seize some money that he claimed belonged the Roman Emperor. Protests followed and the governor sent troops to raid the city and arrest some city leaders. Riots broke out and rebels took over the city. The unrest spread through Judea and many Romans were attacked. The revolt was led by Jewish nationalist groups, the zealots and the sicarii. The Romans had to send several legions to put down the rebellion. They besieged Jerusalem and destroyed it, including the temple, killing many people and enslaving many others. They then besieged a fortification on top of a table mountain at Masada where the sicarii had taken refuge. When the Romans took it, 930 sicarii committed suicide.


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A:John Shelby Spong (Jesus for the NonReligious) says that the name Judas is a variant of Judah, implying Jewish guilt, and that the name Iscariot seems to be based on 'sicarii', suggesting Judas was a traitor. In Spong's view, Judas Iscariot is probably a literary creation.A:Judas is actually the Greek form of Judah.


Why were the initial battles in the First Jewish War successful against the Romans?

Two militant groups, the Zealots and the Sicarii organised the resistance of the Jews and had many supporters. This caught the Roman army by surprise. The Roman contingent in Judea was not big enough to deal with a large scale uprising. Three legions and some allied soldiers were sent to Judea to deal with the situation.


Is the name Judas Iscariot a first and last name?

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