The Jewish historian Josephus, seems to have been the first to use this Latin word for "assassins" in a Greek document, using it as a term for Jewish rebels who carried out assassinations under cover of urban crowds.
The sicarii were not skilled in open warfare and would be out of their element and at a disadvantage in the wilderness, nevertheless Acts of the Apostles had the chief captain ask Paul whether he was the Egyptian who led four thousand sicarii into the desert.
It seems likely that Luke used some material from the works of Josephus. Josephus did mention the sicarii and the Egyptian in the same place in his narrative, so Luke may have taken his reference to 'the Egyptian' from Josephus and used the word sicarii from the same source, without fully understanding its real meaning. So, the real sicarii were urban assassins who worked alone or in small groups, under cover of milling crowds.
The Sicarii were a group of Jewish zealots who used concealed daggers (sicae) to assassinate their Roman enemies in ancient Judea during the First Jewish-Roman War. They were known for their violent tactics and were associated with acts of terrorism and insurgency against the Roman authorities.
A:John Shelby Spong (Jesus for the NonReligious) says that the name Judas is a variant of Judah, implying Jewish guilt, and that the name Iscariot seems to be based on 'sicarii', suggesting Judas was a traitor. In Spong's view, Judas Iscariot is probably a literary creation.A:Judas is actually the Greek form of Judah.
There was total of 30 years of history covered by the Acts of the Apostles.Not as many as you might think; less than 25It covers 30 years of history.The actual value varies, but most people generally agree that it covers from about 29 A.D. to about 64 A.D., meaning that it covers around 35 years worth of history.Acts covers the period from approximately 33AD to 62AD.
Msada was held and defended by the sicarii.
It was the Sicarii, a faction of the Zealots, who fought to the bitter end at Masada. Their heroism has become iconic.Please see the links.
The Romans besieged Jerusalem. The siege was long. The Romans tried to negotiate surrender, but the Zealots prevented the people of Jerusalem from surrendering. When the city was taken, the Romans destroyed it and the Temple. A large number of people were killed and 97,000 were enslaved and taken to Rome. The Romans then took Masada, the last stronghold of resistance by the Sicarii in a fortification on top of a table mountain. The Sicarii burnt the place and committed mass suicide when the Romans were about to take Masada.
Some say that would be Judas Iscariot because in that time the sicarii, the dagger bearers, were pledged to assassinate any Roman soldier that they found alone and carried a knife for this purpose.
In Nazi Germany, Jews were forced to wear yellow magnei David, stars (lit. shields) of David. Recently in Mea Shearim in protest for the Sicarii, some chareidim have dressed their children as though they too were forced to do so.
The first Jewish revolt had been called the First Roman Jewish War of the Great Revolt. It started with religious violence between Greeks and Jews in Caesarea, which the Roman troops ignored. It evolved into protests against Roman taxation and attacks on Romans. The Roman governor breached the Jewish temple in Jerusalem to seize some money that he claimed belonged the Roman Emperor. Protests followed and the governor sent troops to raid the city and arrest some city leaders. Riots broke out and rebels took over the city. The unrest spread through Judea and many Romans were attacked. The revolt was led by Jewish nationalist groups, the zealots and the sicarii. The Romans had to send several legions to put down the rebellion. They besieged Jerusalem and destroyed it, including the temple, killing many people and enslaving many others. They then besieged a fortification on top of a table mountain at Masada where the sicarii had taken refuge. When the Romans took it, 930 sicarii committed suicide.
A:John Shelby Spong (Jesus for the NonReligious) says that the name Judas is a variant of Judah, implying Jewish guilt, and that the name Iscariot seems to be based on 'sicarii', suggesting Judas was a traitor. In Spong's view, Judas Iscariot is probably a literary creation.A:Judas is actually the Greek form of Judah.
Two militant groups, the Zealots and the Sicarii organised the resistance of the Jews and had many supporters. This caught the Roman army by surprise. The Roman contingent in Judea was not big enough to deal with a large scale uprising. Three legions and some allied soldiers were sent to Judea to deal with the situation.
-----------------------Judas Iscariot was a Jew, and it most unusual for a Jew of the first century to have a surname (Iscariot), although it was common among Romans and Greeks.John Shelby Spong (Jesus for the NonReligious) points out that Judas is a variant of Judah, highlighting that the man who betrayed Jesus was a Jew. Iscariot seems to be based on sicarii, a Latin word for 'assassin'. Spong believes the character Judas Iscariot is probably a literary creation.
In 6 AD, Judas the Galilean, also known as Judah, and a man named Zadok fomented the Census of Quirinus revolt, because they felt that the Census was a plot to help subjuggate the Jews. Judah was the leader of a rebel contingent called ther Sicarii.
A:Perhaps not. New Testament scholars are aware that none of the gospels could have been written by an eyewitness to the events portrayed. The earliest written account of Jesus is in Paul's First Epistle to the Corinthians, which says that the risen Jesus appeared to the twelve (1 Cor 15:3-8), which can only mean that for Paul the traitor did not come from the twelve disciples.John Shelby Spong (Jesus for the NonReligious) says that the name Judas is a variant of Judah, implying Jewish guilt, and that the name Iscariot seems to be based on 'sicarii', suggesting Judas was a traitor. In Spong's view, Judas Iscariot is probably a literary creation.
Principally acts: 1. Of terrorism (or imputed terrorism such as speaking out against Rome) or 2. Flying in the face of Roman custom (such as slaves either rebelling against their masters or disrespecting them with acts of theft, violence, spitting in their food or rape). It was therefore a punishment largely reserved for slaves or apprehended rebels and was not administered to Roman citizens (which explains why Saint Paul, a Roman citizen [citizen of Rome being a legal rather than ethnic status] was beheaded rather than crucified whereas Saint Peter WAS crucified for preaching a seditious doctrine of divinity not residing in Rome's emperors but in Christ). The interesting question this raises is why Jesus was crucified when there is nothing overtly anti-Roman in his views; unless of course Jesus' true mission was whitewashed to hide his zealot terrorist leanings. If this is questioned consider that among Jesus' known apostles were: 1. Simon the Zealot 2. Judas Sicarius (the Sicarii were a group of Hebrew terrorists who killed with a special dagger known as a Sicarii - these men had their own Krav Maga style martial art and were the blueprint for the pseudo Islamic Hasshashin) 3. James and John the Sons of Thunder (a rank used by the zealots) 4. Peter, who was armed with a sword in Gethsemane and who Jesus begged to stop carving a swathe through the Temple Guard zadik@hotmail.co.uk