answersLogoWhite

0

Note: It's a popular misconception that the chameleon changes its color to match that of the background. In reality, they change colour to reflect mood, temperature, etc. The transparent skin of a chameleon has four layers which work together to produce various colors. The outside layer has two kinds of color cells, yellow and red. Just inside this layer are two more layers that reflect light: one blue and the other white. The innermost layer - important and complicated - contains pigment granules (melanophore cells). The melanophores have a dark brown pigment called melanin, the same substance that colors human skin brown or black. The main body of each melanophore sits like a brooding octopus beneath the reflecting layers and sends tentacle-like arms up through the other layers. The color cells alter size, which changes the amounts of red, yellow, and dark brown in the skin and this, in turn, alters skin color. The reflecting layers modify these effects. Where the skin has a blue layer under yellow cells, the blue reflects through the yellow and changes it to green. Where the blue layer is missing, white shines though and enhances the yellow and red above. The skin brightens when the cells pull the dark melanin from their tentacle-like arms into their bodies. The skin darkens when the cells spread the dark pigment through their arms into the upper layers of the skin. The brownish black color then obscures the white layer, darkening the skin like a black cloud darkens the land. That's how the chameleon changes color. It knows what color to change to just as we do when we turn red with embarrassment.

User Avatar

Wiki User

17y ago

What else can I help you with?

Related Questions

Do chameleons change color based on there sondroundins?

Myth: Chameleons change color to match their environment. Chameleons don't change color to match their environment. Rather, they change color as a response to mood, temperature, health, communication, and light.


How does the chameleon camoufage?

Chameleons camouflage by changing color, though that is not the only reason they change color. Chameleons change color with lighting, mood, and enviornment.


Why does a chameleon changes colors?

Chameleons change color based on excitement, temperature, climate change, health, or the presence of other chameleons. Sometimes the color change helps with camouflage but chameleons actually can't control their color change. It is determined by their skin chemicals.


What colors do pather chameleons change?

Panther chameleons are probably the most color vibrant breed of chameleon. They change almost every color.


Are chameleons polychromatic because they can change color?

Yes. Chameleons are polychromatic because they can change color to match the trees, leaves, and ground around them.


What do you call animals that can change color?

Chameleons


Why do chameleons show themselves?

Chameleons don't really change color on thier surroundings. They change color depending on thier mood and actions, how they feel.


How often do chameleon change skin colour?

chameleons change their skin color whenever they are either scared or when they need to camouflage from predators


What is the effect of background on the color of a chameleon?

Chameleons do not change color to blend in, the change color according to their mood.


Can chameleons change their color?

Yes, chameleons can change their color by manipulating special cells called chromatophores in their skin. They change color to regulate body temperature, communicate with other chameleons, or to camouflage themselves in their surroundings. This color change happens in response to factors such as light, temperature, mood, and health.


Are chameleons green?

Chameleons are green when they are happy, but they can change color so they might not stay green for long.


How long will it take for the chameleon to change its colour?

chameleons can change color in a matter of milliseconds