Order Testudines (turtles and tortoises)
the axis and atlas
Cartilage disks in the vertebral column provide flexibility and shock absorbing qualities to the spine. These disks become less elastic with age.
The S shaped curve of the structure and the intervertebral discs!
The presence of the discs and the S-shaped or springlike construction of the vertebral column prevent shock to the head in walking and running and provide flexibility to the body trunk.
Any member of the Phylum - Chordata i.e. fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals
The vertebral column is considered the center of the skeleton because it provides structural support and protection to the spinal cord. It also serves as an attachment point for muscles and helps maintain the body's posture and balance. Additionally, the vertebral column allows for flexibility and movement in various directions.
Mostly the fact that it's made up of many separate bones.
A Single bone would not allow flexibility.
The vertebral column is inferior to the skull.
The vertebral column found in animals beginning with the letter "b" is called the "backbone" or "bony spine." In scientific terms, it is referred to as the "vertebral column" or "spine." This structure provides support and protection for the spinal cord in various vertebrates, including mammals, birds, reptiles, and fish.
the sternum is anterior to the vertebral column
the sternum is anterior to the vertebral column