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Snake venom is highly modified saliva that is produced by special glands of certain species of snakes. Snake venom can be divided into two broad categories. That of hemotoxicity and neurotoxicity.

Hemotoxic venom effects the blood and organs, causing a breakdown or inflammation in the body. Hemotoxic bites are the most painful as breathing hurts and tissues start to die.

Neurotoxic venom, as the name suggests, effect the nervous system, leading to everything from siezures to death. Neurotoxic bites are the most deadly.

Although we have these two wonderful different categories, no snake fits completely in each. Many snakes incorporate both neurotoxic and hemotoxic venom in their bites so when telling them apart one goes by which type is more predominant.

For instance King Cobra has predominantly neurotoxic venom while the eastern diamondback rattlesnake has predominantly hemotoxic venom.

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