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Horses are injected with small doses of snake venom - not enough to cause the animal serious harm - but enough to 'trick' the horses body into producing anti-bodies to fight the poison.

These anti-bodies are collected from the horses blood-stream and grown in a laboratory - forming the main component of anit-venin.

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How did Native Americans treat snake bites?

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The first preparations used for artificially acquired passive immunity were antibodies produced in horse serum. A complication that resulted from the therapeutic use of horse serum was immune complex?

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Is snake poison used for rattlesnake bite?

No, antivenin is used to treat the bite of a rattlesnake.


Why does a horse need to use balsam?

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Why is horse serum used for snake bites?

Simply because a horse is a large animal, who's immune system can cope with being injected with small doses of venom. The amount injected is no-where near enough to cause the animal to suffer - but enough to 'trick' the horse's immune system to produce anti-bodies to fight the toxins. The horse's blood is 'harvested' after allowing the immune system sufficient time to produce large quantities of anti-bodies. The fluid is then spun in a centrifuge to separate out the different blood components. The anti-bodies are kept - and 'grown' in a laboratory to make large quantities of anti-venin..


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What idgerdents do pioneers use to treat rattlesnake bites?

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Pecos Bill.