The horizon characterized by having a lot of roots, humus, and a dark color is known as the O horizon or organic horizon. This layer is rich in organic matter, primarily composed of decomposed leaves and plant material, which contributes to its dark coloration. It is typically found at the surface of forested or grassland ecosystems and plays a crucial role in soil fertility and ecosystem health.
b horizon
no it is found in the topsoil or a horizon
That would be a "soil horizon." Each horizon represents a different stage of soil development and can vary in color, texture, structure, and composition.
The O-Horizon
soils have different layers present in it as the depth increases. These layers are called horizons. Humus as we all know is present in the top layer of the soil,which is several inches in thickness and is called A horizon.
Because the A horizon contains more humus which makes the A horizon more organic
A horizon
The topsoil horizon (A horizon) is nutrient-rich because it contains the most humus, which is a dark, organic material formed from the decayed remains of plants and animals. Humus helps to improve soil fertility, structure, and water retention, making it ideal for plant growth.
The C and R horizon
organic
The C horizon contains mainly parent material, while the B horizon contains mainly clay particles and the A horizon; mainly silt sized particles and humus
The Fertile soil contains lots of microorganisms which decompose the complex dead bodies of animals and plants into simpler substance called Humus.