What is paroxisome?

Answer 1

Peroxisomes are small, membrane-bound organelles found in eukaryotic cells that play a crucial role in various metabolic processes. They are involved in the breakdown of fatty acids through beta-oxidation and the detoxification of harmful substances, such as hydrogen peroxide, which they convert into water and oxygen using the enzyme catalase. Additionally, peroxisomes are important for synthesizing certain lipids, including plasmalogens, which are vital for cell membrane integrity. Their dysfunction can lead to a range of metabolic disorders.