The negative charge on clay and humus colloids primarily arises from the presence of isomorphous substitution and the ionization of functional groups. In clay minerals, certain cations can be replaced by cations of lower valence, leading to a net negative charge. Humus, being an organic material, contains functional groups like carboxyl and phenolic groups that can lose protons, resulting in negative charges. These negative charges play a crucial role in attracting positively charged ions (cations) and influencing soil fertility.
No, Humus is made from dead organic plants and animals.
First, the lightest soil component is clay. The, there's sand then humus then finally gravel.
25%-sand 255-clay 25%-gravel 25%-humus
yes
clay
one major difference between humus and clay soil is that humus is made up of remains of dead plants and animals and it is topmost layer of the soil whereas clay soil is a type of soil which is used to make earthen pots or clayey toys etc.
Use humus
no
Humus
Clay, loam (containing a mixture of clay, sand and humus), and sandy.
niether, it becomes humus
clay