it is rumored that at first, stone masons had secret meetings and held secrets of the labor. Eventually, they started accepting other people to their meetings, from different work backgrounds ... Since it wasn't restricted to stone masons anymore, this was changed to become "free masonry"
Masonry is another word for stone or brickwork
Masonry refers to solid brick or stone construction, while masonry veneer is a thin layer of brick or stone applied to a different material. In terms of construction, masonry is more structurally sound and durable than masonry veneer. Masonry can withstand greater loads and is more resistant to weathering and wear over time.
Masonry and stone carving share a fundamental connection in their use of stone as a primary material. Both crafts involve shaping and manipulating stone, though masonry typically focuses on constructing structures using stones or bricks, while stone carving emphasizes artistic expression through detailed sculpting. Additionally, both require a deep understanding of stone properties and skilled craftsmanship to achieve desired results, whether functional or aesthetic. Ultimately, they both celebrate the beauty and durability of stone in their respective applications.
Binding stone in stone masonry is when binding material is used while laying stones. Stone masons size, cut and lay stones with or without binding material being used.
The most common types of masonry units are brick, concrete masonry units, and stone.
The term masonry refers to structures made from brick, stone, concrete and marble. Therefore, a masonry saw is used to cut through brick, stone, concrete and marble.
According to my dictionary, masonry is stone. I believe 'mud brick' would technically be adobe rather than masonry.
There are a few different types of masonry work. The types of masonry work are veneer, dry set masonry, solid masonry, brick masonry, concrete block, a-jacks, stonework, gabions, and bagged concrete.
Bond stone in stone masonry refers to a stone that is specifically shaped and placed to connect or bond two different masonry units together, enhancing the structural integrity of the wall. These stones often have a larger surface area and are strategically located to improve load distribution and resist lateral forces. Proper placement of bond stones is crucial for preventing cracks and ensuring durability in masonry construction.
A void is a space or cavity,
An ashlar is a large cuboid stone, or masonry making use of such stone blocks.
"The Craft" is another way of referring to Freemasonry, one which Freemasons often use themselves. It derives from the origin of Freemasonry in the guilds of operative practical stonemasons in the middle ages. These workers were able to shape stone not only into foundation and wall stones, but into reliefs, tracery and statues. They were practical artists, and all practical arts of that kind were called crafts--the craft of cabinetmaking, the craft of metal casting, the craft of joining, the craft of goldsmithing, as well as the craft of Masonry.