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== The process of extracting gold from the mined ore uses poisonous chemicals which, if not treated properly, can contaminate water supplies and kill living things for miles. This is in addition to the local damage at the mining site itself, i.e., the hole in the mountain or the ground. == Gold mining has a long history of destruction. There are dramatic photos of flooded towns in the Imperial Valley of California. These communities were along rivers downstream from hydraulic mining operations in the Sierra Nevada. The flooding was entirely due to the silty runoff from places like Malakoff Diggins, which is now a state historical park. Use the link below to see pictures. Massive volumes of material were washed downstream and destroyed wildlife habitat, and this in addition to literally flooding town in the valley. In the world now there is more concern for the environment, but there are still mining operations in poor nations where little to no environmental consideration is given to mining operations. Massive holes in the ground are abandoned, and contaminated water seeps into aquifers unchecked. Contemporary mining requires the use of massive amounts of energy in the form of electricity and petrochemical fuels and chemical treatments to mine, extract and process ore to recover the gold. Gold is valuable, and money is being made mining it. But a lot of "secondary pollution" occurs in the process.

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