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Some effects of mining on the environment
  • destroys forest and wetlands.
  • It may mean that you have to cut down lots of trees just to get to the spot that has all the gold or iron ore.
  • Many mine require tailings dams to prevent waste being washed into the rivers. Unethical miners can dispense with the dams, to save costs, resulting in massive pollution downstream. In other cases, the tailings dam can overflow, and even breach, during periods of heavy rain.
  • Underground coal mining can require the removal of almost an entire layer of material deep under the surface. When the timber supports collapse, this can lead to subsidence. The subsidence can mean economic loss to people above or damage to natural areas. It can even cause cracks in river beds, leading to loss of river flow.
  • Some mining involves the inadvertent dispersal of heavy metals, such as lead, into the atmosphere. This can have serious health effects, including mental retardation in children.
  • Asbestos mining causes the dispersal of asbestos into the environment. This will cause deaths among local residents and workers, often several decades later. Fortunately, the mining and use of asbestos are banned in most parts of the world.

There is no reason for a blanket ban on mining. However, the environmental impact of each proposed mine should be analyzed before permission to proceed is granted. Mining operators must be aware of the potential impacts of their operations and ensure minimum risk to the environment.The holes also spread a big germ to many parts of the world which soon gets the world polluted

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