See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strain_theory_(sociology)
Strengths of structural functionalism include its focus on the interrelation of social institutions and their functions in maintaining social stability. However, weaknesses include its tendency to overlook power dynamics and conflict within society, as well as its limited ability to explain social change and inequality.
Yes, the U.S. has areas with high levels of poverty and substandard living conditions known as urban blight or disadvantaged neighborhoods, but the term "slums" is not commonly used in the U.S. These areas often face social and economic challenges, including inadequate housing, high crime rates, and limited access to resources.
A poor person might explain their poverty by discussing financial struggles, limited access to resources, lack of stable employment, or difficulty meeting basic needs such as food, shelter, and healthcare. They may also mention systemic inequalities, low wages, or lack of opportunities for upward mobility as contributing factors to their current economic situation.
The caste system in India traditionally lacks social mobility, as individuals are born into a specific caste and are expected to adhere to its social roles and occupations. However, efforts are being made to promote social mobility and equality through affirmative action policies such as reservations in education and employment for historically disadvantaged castes. Despite these measures, social mobility remains limited for many lower caste individuals.
Malthus's essay on population growth influenced Darwin by showing how a struggle for existence and competition for limited resources drive natural selection. This concept provided Darwin with a framework to explain how individuals with advantageous traits are more likely to survive and reproduce, leading to the process of evolution by natural selection.
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Disadvantaged children are those who face barriers to accessing resources and opportunities that are necessary for their well-being, development, and future success. This could include factors such as poverty, limited access to education or healthcare, or living in unsafe environments. These children may require additional support and interventions to help overcome these challenges.
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Explain the apparent contradiction between limited resources and unlimited wants.
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The major difference between political theories lies in their beliefs about the role of government in society. Some theories advocate for a strong, centralized government that provides for the needs of its citizens, while others argue for limited government involvement and emphasize individual freedoms and rights.
Strengths of structural functionalism include its focus on the interrelation of social institutions and their functions in maintaining social stability. However, weaknesses include its tendency to overlook power dynamics and conflict within society, as well as its limited ability to explain social change and inequality.
According to the book "Mass Communication Theory: Foundations, Ferment, and Future," the four eras of mass communication theories are the mass society theory, the limited-effects perspective, the critical-cultural theories, and the framing theory.
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Early scientists were not able to test their theories using advanced technology or conduct controlled experiments. They also lacked the mathematical and computational tools needed to fully analyze and validate their ideas. Additionally, they often lacked knowledge of underlying fundamental principles and had limited access to data and observations.
The advantage of the path-goal theory is that managers can select from many different leadership theories that are available. The limitation of the theory is that they will be limited in their selection of theories due to the job requirements and existing organizational culture.