biological theory of devience
The relativity of deviance is most aligned with the symbolic interactionist perspective in sociology. This perspective emphasizes that deviance is socially constructed and can vary among different societies and groups. Perspectives like functionalism and conflict theory focus more on the impact of deviance on social order and power dynamics.
Labeling theory argues that deviance is not inherent in an act, but rather determined by societal reactions to that act. It emphasizes the stigmatizing process where individuals labeled as deviant may internalize that label, leading to further deviant behavior.
Heinous crimes often belong in the conflict theory of deviance, which emphasizes how power differentials and social inequality can drive individuals to commit such extreme acts. Conflict theorists argue that heinous crimes can be understood as a response to societal injustices and power struggles.
According to the cultural transmission theory, deviance is learned through interactions with others, particularly within social groups and through communication. This theory suggests that individuals acquire deviant behaviors, attitudes, and beliefs from their environment, such as family, peers, and media influences. Cultural transmission theory emphasizes the role of socialization and the transmission of norms and values in shaping deviant behavior.
Social disorganization theory attributes increases in crime and deviance to the absence or breakdown of communal relationships and social institutions within a community. This theory suggests that when social bonds weaken, individuals are more likely to engage in criminal behavior as a result of the lack of social control and support.
social disorganization, strain theory, and cultural deviance theory
Deviance can be successfully studied by dividing it into four parts. This includes social control, biological context, personality factors and social foundations of the phenomenon.
Biological Theory was created in 2005.
labeling theory
The relativity of deviance is most aligned with the symbolic interactionist perspective in sociology. This perspective emphasizes that deviance is socially constructed and can vary among different societies and groups. Perspectives like functionalism and conflict theory focus more on the impact of deviance on social order and power dynamics.
Labeling theory argues that deviance is not inherent in an act, but rather determined by societal reactions to that act. It emphasizes the stigmatizing process where individuals labeled as deviant may internalize that label, leading to further deviant behavior.
deviance arises not so much from what people do as how others respond to what they do
Heinous crimes often belong in the conflict theory of deviance, which emphasizes how power differentials and social inequality can drive individuals to commit such extreme acts. Conflict theorists argue that heinous crimes can be understood as a response to societal injustices and power struggles.
Labeling theory focuses on how society's reaction to an individual's behavior can influence their self-identity and future behavior, while other theories tend to emphasize the causes of deviant behavior. Labeling theory suggests that deviance is a social construct that can change over time and across different cultures, whereas other theories may attribute deviance to individual traits or social conditions. The main distinction is that labeling theory highlights the importance of societal reactions and the impact of being labeled as deviant on a person's identity and behavior.
According to the cultural transmission theory, deviance is learned through interactions with others, particularly within social groups and through communication. This theory suggests that individuals acquire deviant behaviors, attitudes, and beliefs from their environment, such as family, peers, and media influences. Cultural transmission theory emphasizes the role of socialization and the transmission of norms and values in shaping deviant behavior.
Biological theory (this theory is on drugs) pretty much states that drug addictions are the result of a chemically imbalanced brain, that you are biologically an addictive personality that is born like that.
Social disorganization theory attributes increases in crime and deviance to the absence or breakdown of communal relationships and social institutions within a community. This theory suggests that when social bonds weaken, individuals are more likely to engage in criminal behavior as a result of the lack of social control and support.