Social Integration
Emile Durkheim referred to the ordinary elements of everyday life as "social facts." These are the beliefs, traditions, norms, and values that shape social life and provide a framework for social order and stability. Durkheim believed that these social facts could be studied scientifically to understand how they influence individuals and society.
Durkheim described social currents as collective emotions in a group, which have stronger impact than any individual's own emotions eg, "the great movements of enthusiasm, indignation, & pity in a crowd. They come to each one of us from without and can carry us away in spite of ourselves."
Durkheim referred to this sense of unity as "mechanical solidarity." It occurs in traditional societies where individuals share similar values, beliefs, and activities, leading to a strong social cohesion based on similarities.
These are referred to as personality disorders. They are characterized by deeply ingrained, inflexible patterns of thinking, feeling, or behaving that deviate from cultural expectations and cause significant distress or problems in relationships and social interactions. Examples include Borderline Personality Disorder, Narcissistic Personality Disorder, and Antisocial Personality Disorder.
Auguste Comte is often referred to as the "father of sociology." However, the concept of the "second father of sociology" is subjective and may vary depending on different perspectives within the field. Some suggestions for this title include Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim, or Max Weber.
Emile Durkheim referred to the ordinary elements of everyday life as "social facts." These are the beliefs, traditions, norms, and values that shape social life and provide a framework for social order and stability. Durkheim believed that these social facts could be studied scientifically to understand how they influence individuals and society.
Simple or automatic behavior is referred to
What is the preditable order of growth patterns referred to
Durkheim described social currents as collective emotions in a group, which have stronger impact than any individual's own emotions eg, "the great movements of enthusiasm, indignation, & pity in a crowd. They come to each one of us from without and can carry us away in spite of ourselves."
Jung referred to genetically transmitted archetypes as the collective unconscious. These are universal symbols and patterns shared by all individuals, forming the foundation of human experience and behavior.
Phenotype
The three figures often referred to as the "holy trinity" of criminology are Cesare Beccaria, Jeremy Bentham, and Émile Durkheim. Beccaria is known for his work on rational choice theory and deterrence, Bentham for utilitarianism and the panopticon, and Durkheim for his contributions to the understanding of crime as a social phenomenon.
The overall weather in an area over a long period of time is referred to as its climate. Climate encompasses average temperatures, precipitation patterns, humidity, and seasonal variations, and is influenced by geographic factors such as latitude, altitude, and proximity to bodies of water. It helps to characterize regions and predict weather patterns, playing a crucial role in agriculture, ecology, and human activities.
Features of everyday culture are at first imponderable, but as the ethnographer builds rapport, their logic and functional value in society become clear.
Durkheim referred to this sense of unity as "mechanical solidarity." It occurs in traditional societies where individuals share similar values, beliefs, and activities, leading to a strong social cohesion based on similarities.
Émile Durkheim and Herbert Spencer are two sociologists who referred to society as a kind of living organism. They both believed that society was a complex system with interdependent parts that functioned together to maintain social order and stability.
psychophysics