How can a social group be classified?

Answer 1

CLASSIFICATION OF GROUP
1. SOCIAL MEMBERSHIP.
The common membership of the group is what we call in-group. It defines the social orientation along feeling of belongingness and companionship. The social preference of the in-groupderives from group associations. The opposite side of this is the out-group , it connotes more on an antagonistic group that sometimes create group conflicts such as the existence of fraternities.
There are those groups that may identify certain level of reference based on political and economic affiliations. This group is called reference group that characterize by the idea of recognition and respect among other members of society. There are also the small grouping of the society which consider as thepeer group .
In at larger scale of social interaction of the group, the voluntary associationentails the membership of individual or group such as the regional associations, military organizations and other voluntary organization.
2. SOCIAL INTERACTION OF GROUPS
The social group is further classified according primary group and secondary group. The primary group responds to the face-to-face communication which is more personal and intimate in nature. While the secondary group entails the formal communication in business or government organization. The organization position and designation gives credence in the way the group communicate each other.
3. NATURE OF SOCIAL GROUPS
The group provides specific form as to the nature of interaction in the society. The nature of social group is either informal group or formal group. When the social interaction responds to the shared emotions, beliefs and sentiments of the members of the group then it is called informal groups . The advantage of this group is the sense of belongingness as interacts the common social interests and issues in the society. On the other hand, the formal organization adheres the rigid formal structure wherein the line authority in the position is respected in the organizational structure. It is therefore created by the organizational communication in public and private organization with formal sets of philosophy, mission, vision and goals as adhered by the motive for profit or service-oriented enterprise.
Finally, the concept of the Gemeinschaft and Gesselschaft formulated by Ferdinand Tonnies may also form part on the nature of social groups . TheGemeinschaftconsiders the social interaction of the rural areas or communities wherein the set of values, beliefs, norms, culture and tradition is deeply embedded by the way they communicate each other. While the Gesselschaft recognizes the distinct feature in urban areas as the social groups are characterize by formal, impersonal and fragmented relationships. Usually, it considers the highly sophisticated culture, and impersonal way of social interaction.