In the pre-Edo period, the samurai held high social standing as members of the military class. They were respected for their fighting skills, leadership qualities, and loyalty to their lords. Samurai played a crucial role in shaping the social hierarchy and political landscape of Japan during that time.
Samurai's social role is to protect and serve his master, in other words they are considered as a warrior caste or a fighter for his master, similar to Knight. Samurai who does not serve or have a master named as Ronin.
The social standing of a person in a society or group refers to their position, rank, or perceived status within that particular social hierarchy. It can be influenced by factors such as wealth, education, occupation, and social connections, and may impact how an individual is perceived and treated by others in that society or group.
Low social standing refers to a person's position or status within a social hierarchy or structure, where they have less power, influence, or privilege compared to others. It can lead to social exclusion, discrimination, and limited access to resources or opportunities.
In the social colonies, land ownership was directly related to social class. More land ownership equated to higher social class status, as land was a sign of wealth and power. Those with larger land holdings had more influence within the community and were typically seen as being of higher social standing.
The new gentry class in this period of social change often attained their status through a combination of wealth, education, and connections. Many gentry members were able to increase their social standing through land ownership, successful business ventures, or prestigious positions in government. Additionally, education and cultural refinement were seen as important markers of status during this time.
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C. Samurai
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Imagine a pyramid. At the very top is the emperor. Then comes the figurehead. Then the daimyo. The the samurai (warriors), then peasants (poor but regular people).
A samurai is similar to an English knight in that both were members of the warrior class in their respective cultures, serving as protectors and enforcers of their lords' will. Both samurai and knights followed a code of conduct—Bushido for samurai and chivalry for knights—emphasizing honor, loyalty, and bravery. Each group also played a significant role in shaping the social and political landscapes of their nations during the medieval period.
During the Tokugawa period, being a samurai offered various advantages, including social status, financial stability through stipends, and the prestige associated with being a warrior class. However, it also came with significant drawbacks, such as strict adherence to codes of honor, limited personal freedom, and the burden of maintaining martial skills in a time of relative peace, which often led to existential crises among samurai. Furthermore, as the period progressed, many samurai faced economic hardships due to a stagnant economy and the decline of feudal obligations.
Samurai
abolition of samurai privileges
Standing Conference of Organisations of Social Workers was created in 1962.
Standing Conference of Organisations of Social Workers ended in 1970.
No, since in 1600 the tokugawa shogunate made it impossible move between social ranks. peasents could not become samurai, they couldn't even legally carry swords. To become a samurai after 1600 you had to be born into the samurai
The samurai were prominent during the feudal era of Japan, which is typically considered to span from the late 12th century to the 19th century. This period includes the Kamakura (1185-1333), Muromachi (1336-1573), and Edo (1603-1868) periods, during which the samurai served as the military nobility and enforced the social order. The samurai class was formally abolished in the late 19th century during the Meiji Restoration, which marked the transition to a modern nation-state.