0
In what way are ethnocentrism and cultural relativism alike?
Liltakila
They both make judgments based on an individual's perception.
Wiki User
∙ 8y ago
Ethnocentrism and cultural relativism both involve judging other cultures, but ethnocentrism involves seeing one's own culture as superior, while cultural relativism emphasizes understanding and respecting the differences between cultures without passing judgment.
Wiki User
∙ 8y agoThe two philosophies are actually quite different, the only thing that they share is that they purport to answer the question: "Which culture is superior?", even though they both have different answers to this question.
Ethnocentrism: The belief that one ethnic group or nation (usually the one of the speaker) is superior to others and that its values and actions are superior. -- Example: The British believed when they were conquering their empire in Africa and Asia that their religion, political views, and understanding of the world were inherently superior to the peoples they conquered.
Cultural Relativism: The belief that the value systems of different cultures cannot be measured by the value systems of a different culture. -- Example: If one culture presses criminal charges against a rapist for committing a rape and another culture presses charges against the rape victim for allowing herself to be raped, these are both acceptable value systems that come from different cultures.
Add your answer:
Earn +20 pts
What is cultural relativism?
Judging a person's actions based on his or her cultural context
The practice of judging all other cultures by one' own culture?
This practice is known as ethnocentrism, where one believes their own culture is superior to others. It can lead to misinterpretation and misunderstanding of other cultures, hindering cross-cultural communication and relationships. It is important to recognize and respect the values and beliefs of other cultures without imposing one's own cultural norms.
Why is cultural relativism necessary?
Cultural relativism is necessary because it helps us understand and respect cultural differences without automatically judging or dismissing them. It allows us to appreciate the diversity of human beliefs and practices, recognizing that what may be considered normal or acceptable in one culture may not be the same in another. Without cultural relativism, we risk imposing our own cultural beliefs and values onto others, leading to misunderstandings and conflicts.
What is an example ethnocentrism?
Ethnocentrism is the tendency to judge other cultures by the standards of one's own culture. Examples: A Westerner thinking that using chopsticks at every meal to eat is strange, silly, or a "stupid" way to eat An American making jokes about the Korean practice of eating dogs.
What is an example of ethnocentrism?
Ethnocentrism is the tendency to judge other cultures by the standards of one's own culture. Examples: A Westerner thinking that using chopsticks at every meal to eat is strange, silly, or a "stupid" way to eat An American making jokes about the Korean practice of eating dogs.
What is a major flaw in cultural relativism?
"The major flaw in cultural relativism is that the concept of relativism is wrong. We are now witnessing "cultural relativism" throughout the world with particular emphasis on terrorism: their cultural relativism is the world's capitulation or death with no other choices. " Above a typical Enlightened Absolutist opininion (no offense). Using the word 'wrong' in absolute way. And pointing at unfavourable views as 'terrorism'. An enlightening example of what is not cultural relativism
What way ethnocentrism and perspective alike?
They are both based on an individual's view and background.
What is cultural relativism?
Judging a person's actions based on his or her cultural context
What exactly is learned from cultural relativism?
Nothing. Cultural Relativism is predicated on the idea that no system of values is inherently correct. Therefore, all value systems are equally valid. This prevents anybody from reaching any moral conclusions based on cultural relativism. Cultural Relativism is actually a problem. While it may be impossible to know exactly which moral positions are the best, it is clear that certain moral positions are better than others. Killing the victims of rape is not a good way to treat women, even if such an act is praticed in over twenty countries. Beating people who disagree with your political or religious views is not a good way to treat others, even if such an act is practiced in dozens of countries. The values enshrined in the United Nations Declaration of Human Rights should be enforced for all people in all places regardless of the problems with normative culture.
What is one way to reduce negative impact of ethnocentrism?
by understanding one another
What is the word for thinking your culture is the best and only way to live?
The word would be ethnocentrism
What is an example ethnocentrism?
Ethnocentrism is the tendency to judge other cultures by the standards of one's own culture. Examples: A Westerner thinking that using chopsticks at every meal to eat is strange, silly, or a "stupid" way to eat An American making jokes about the Korean practice of eating dogs.
Why is ethnocentrism viewed as a universal human condition?
Ethnocentrism is viewed as a universal human condition because it is a natural tendency for individuals to perceive their own culture or ethnic group as superior to others. This bias can be found across cultures and societies, as it is rooted in the innate human need for social identity and belonging. However, the intensity and manifestation of ethnocentrism can vary across cultures, depending on factors like education, exposure to other cultures, and societal norms.
What are some arguments against cultural relativism?
Cultural relativism can lead to moral skepticism by suggesting that there are no universal moral truths. This can create challenges in addressing issues such as human rights abuses and discrimination. It can perpetuate harmful practices by justifying them as cultural traditions, even when they violate the rights or well-being of individuals. It may hinder social progress by discouraging criticism or change within a culture, preventing the advancement of values such as equality and justice.
What is the difference between Parochialism and Ethnocentrism and what is one way they can be avoided?
Parochialism is having a limited, narrow-minded outlook on something. Ethnocentrism is the act of judging a culture based on values or standards different than one's own.
What is the problem of ethnocentrism?
eth·no·cen·trism (ĕth'nō-sĕn'trĭz'əm)n.Belief in the superiority of one's own ethnic group.Overriding concern with race.Ethnocentrism is the tendency to look at the world primarily from the perspective of one's own culture. It is defined as the viewpoint that "one's own group is the center of everything," against which all other groups are judged. Ethnocentrism often entails the belief that one's own race or ethnic group is the most important and/or that some or all aspects of its culture are superior to those of other groups.
Why is cultural relativism necessary?
Cultural relativism is necessary because it helps us understand and respect cultural differences without automatically judging or dismissing them. It allows us to appreciate the diversity of human beliefs and practices, recognizing that what may be considered normal or acceptable in one culture may not be the same in another. Without cultural relativism, we risk imposing our own cultural beliefs and values onto others, leading to misunderstandings and conflicts.
