functionalist perspective
The conflict theory perspective emphasizes that schools in the US foster competition through built-in systems of rewards and punishments. This perspective views society as being divided by power struggles, with schools serving to reproduce existing inequalities by preparing students for their roles in the workforce.
The structural functionalist perspective distinguishes between instrumental roles, which focus on tasks and goals, and expressive roles, which emphasize emotions and relationships within a social group. Instrumental roles are typically associated with the breadwinner or provider in the family, while expressive roles are more aligned with caregiver or emotional support roles.
Race is a social construct that categorizes people based on physical characteristics such as skin color. In sociology, race is understood as a system of power and privilege that shapes social hierarchies and inequalities. Sociologists emphasize that race is not biological but is created and maintained through societal beliefs and practices.
Marxist perspective believes that the most powerful groups and institutions control wealth, property, and the means of producing beliefs about reality through religion, education, and the media. They emphasize the role of economic power in shaping social relationships and maintaining inequality.
It's important to study the meaningsindividuals attach to their own actions
conflict theorists
The conflict theory perspective emphasizes that schools in the US foster competition through built-in systems of rewards and punishments. This perspective views society as being divided by power struggles, with schools serving to reproduce existing inequalities by preparing students for their roles in the workforce.
A Solidarity Service is a communal gathering intended to promote unity and collective support among members of a community, often within a religious or social context. It typically involves shared rituals, prayers, or discussions that emphasize empathy, cooperation, and mutual assistance. These services can serve to strengthen bonds among participants and foster a sense of belonging and shared purpose. Solidarity Services are sometimes organized in response to social issues or crises, aiming to inspire action and resilience among attendees.
The structural functionalist perspective distinguishes between instrumental roles, which focus on tasks and goals, and expressive roles, which emphasize emotions and relationships within a social group. Instrumental roles are typically associated with the breadwinner or provider in the family, while expressive roles are more aligned with caregiver or emotional support roles.
The biological perspective in psychology would be most likely to emphasize that behavior is influenced by genetics, brain structures, and neurotransmitters. This perspective focuses on how biological factors impact thoughts, feelings, and actions.
The behavioral perspective is most likely to emphasize the importance of observable behavior, learning through reinforcement and punishment, and environmental influences in shaping an individual's actions and reactions.
Race is a social construct that categorizes people based on physical characteristics such as skin color. In sociology, race is understood as a system of power and privilege that shapes social hierarchies and inequalities. Sociologists emphasize that race is not biological but is created and maintained through societal beliefs and practices.
blood chemistry
Sociological theories of crime emphasize the role of social factors, such as poverty and social inequality, in influencing criminal behavior. On the other hand, psychological theories focus on individual characteristics, such as personality traits and cognitive processes, in understanding criminal behavior. In essence, sociological theories look at external influences on crime, while psychological theories focus on internal influences.
Marxist perspective believes that the most powerful groups and institutions control wealth, property, and the means of producing beliefs about reality through religion, education, and the media. They emphasize the role of economic power in shaping social relationships and maintaining inequality.
Sociological theories of deviance focus on how social structure and interactions influence behavior, while psychological theories emphasize individual traits and psychological factors that contribute to deviant behavior. Sociological theories consider deviance as a social construct shaped by norms and values, whereas psychological theories often examine internal processes like personality or cognition.
Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow are two psychologists associated with the humanistic perspective in psychology. They emphasize personal growth, self-actualization, and the potential for individuals to become the best version of themselves.