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Conflict theory

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This sociological theory is known as conflict theory. Conflict theory focuses on the unequal distribution of power, resources, and opportunities in society and how this leads to conflict and competition between different social groups. It highlights the role of power dynamics in shaping social structures and outcomes.

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Q: Sociological theory concerned with issues of who benefits from particular social arrangements and how powerful maintain their positions is know as?
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The culturally defined positions associated with particular social structures are labeled?

Social roles.


An indication of discrimination exists when disproportionate number of a certain group's members hold less desirable positions despite their preferences and abilities?

Yes, the existence of a disproportionate number of individuals from a particular group in less desirable positions, despite having the qualifications and preferences for more desirable roles, can be a strong indicator of discriminatory practices. It suggests that systemic barriers or biases may be preventing members of that group from advancing or accessing opportunities on an equal footing with others.


Which sociological perspective is most closely aligned with a theorist that sees the law as an instrument of repression and a tool designed to maintain the powerful in their privileged positions?

The conflict perspective in sociology is most closely aligned with this view. Conflict theorists argue that the law is used by the powerful to control and suppress the less powerful, perpetuating social inequalities and maintaining the status quo. They see laws as reflecting the interests of the ruling class and serving to reinforce their dominance in society.


What sociological perspective would most likely suggest that educational inequalities are purposeful and set up to reinforce the position of those in power?

The conflict perspective in sociology would suggest that educational inequalities are purposefully created to maintain power dynamics in society. This perspective views society as a system of inequality where the dominant class maintains control over resources and institutions, such as education, to perpetuate their power and privilege. Educational inequalities are seen as a way to ensure that certain groups remain in positions of power while others are disadvantaged.


What percent of managerial and professional positions in the federal bureaucracy are held by white males?

As of 2021, around 65-70% of managerial and professional positions in the federal bureaucracy are held by white males.

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