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How does Carnegie use the doctrine of social Darwinism to support his argument?

Carnegie used the doctrine of social Darwinism to justify his belief in the "survival of the fittest" in business. He argued that successful industrialists like himself were naturally superior and deserved their wealth, while those who struggled or failed were not fit for success. This belief allowed Carnegie to argue against government intervention or regulation in business, promoting a laissez-faire approach.


What assumptions does social Darwinism make about the poor who were exploited by big business?

Social Darwinism assumes that the poor who are exploited by big business are inferior and deserve their fate because they lack the ability to compete in a competitive society. This ideology also suggests that the wealthy and successful individuals are biologically superior and have earned their status through natural selection and survival of the fittest.


What was the catch phrase for the concept of social Darwinism?

The catch phrase for the concept of social Darwinism was "survival of the fittest." This phrase was coined by Herbert Spencer to describe the belief that competition and natural selection should be applied to human societies as well.


The sociologist who first described society as the survival of the fittest was?

The sociologist who first described society as the survival of the fittest was Herbert Spencer, not Charles Darwin. Spencer applied Darwin's principle of natural selection to human societies, coining the term "survival of the fittest" to explain social change and progress.


Why did business leaders like the idea of social darwinism?

Business leaders supported social Darwinism because it justified their accumulation of wealth and power as a natural result of their superiority in society. It provided a rationale for their success and allowed them to reject government intervention in economic matters. Ultimately, social Darwinism reinforced the idea of survival of the fittest as a driving force in business and society.