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There are a few sociological theories on deviance.

Some fundamental ones include:

1) Cultural Transmission Theory

- Deviance is a behaviour learned through interaction, just as conformity.

2) Differential Association Theory

- Explains proccess of Cultural Transmission

- Theorist = Sutherland

- Bad companions = Bad behaviour

3) Control Theory

- Explains deviance as the outcome of a failure in social control

4) Anomie

- Originally Durkheim's suicide study; A condition of confusion that exists in society and individual's when social norms are weak, absent or conflicting.

- Merton applied Anomie to Deviance; Deviance as an outcome of an imbalance in society between socially approved goals & availibility of approved means of achieving them.

5) Status Frustration

- Theorist = Cohen

- Deviance due to blocked opportunities, frustrated with status/role set

Last one,

6) Labelling Theory

- Theorist = Becker

- Deviance as a process by which some people successfully define others as deviant.

Hope that helped and wasn't too confusing =)

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What is the major difference between sociological and psychological theories used to explain deviance?

Sociological theories of deviance focus on how social structure and interactions influence behavior, while psychological theories emphasize individual traits and psychological factors that contribute to deviant behavior. Sociological theories consider deviance as a social construct shaped by norms and values, whereas psychological theories often examine internal processes like personality or cognition.


Which two symbolic interaction theories are among the best known in explaining crime and deviance?

Labeling and differential association


How does labeling theory differ from other theories of deviance?

Labeling theory focuses on how society's reaction to an individual's behavior can influence their self-identity and future behavior, while other theories tend to emphasize the causes of deviant behavior. Labeling theory suggests that deviance is a social construct that can change over time and across different cultures, whereas other theories may attribute deviance to individual traits or social conditions. The main distinction is that labeling theory highlights the importance of societal reactions and the impact of being labeled as deviant on a person's identity and behavior.


What are some examples of social structures?

In criminology, Social Structure Theory consists of three main sub-theories: Social Disorganization, Strain, and Cultural Deviance.


When was Pathway to Deviance created?

Pathway to Deviance was created in 2002.


How do informal deviance and formal deviance differ?

Informal deviance refers to minor violations of informal social norms, while formal deviance involves breaking formal laws or rules. Informal deviance is often subjective and can vary by context, whereas formal deviance is defined by written laws and carries legal consequences.


How does the labeling theory differ from other theories of deviance?

Labeling theory focuses on how society's reactions to an individual's behavior can lead them to adopt deviant identities. In contrast, other theories of deviance may emphasize the underlying causes of deviant behavior, such as strain theory which focuses on societal pressures, or social control theory which looks at the lack of social bonds as a factor. Labeling theory suggests that being labeled as deviant can actually increase the likelihood of continued deviant behavior, while other theories may focus more on prevention or treatment.


What sociological terms refers to the recognized violation of cultural norms?

Deviance is the sociological term that refers to the recognized violation of cultural norms.


What are the initial acts of deviance that a person might commit known as?

The initial acts of deviance that a person might commit are often referred to as primary deviance. These are the first instances of breaking societal norms or rules, which may or may not lead to further deviant behavior.


What is deviance of judges officials politicians?

Deviance usually means perversion or criminality (or both).


Is homosexuality a deviance?

No.


What are the four main characteristics of deviance?

The four main characteristics of deviance are violating societal norms, differing from societal expectations, being perceived negatively by others, and having consequences or sanctions associated with the behavior.