What best describes social Darwinism?

Answer 1

Darwinism is a term often used to refer to classical Darwinian evolution by natural selection, but also to the Modern Evolutionary Synthesis. The term is sometimes used in a derogatory fashion by those rejecting evolutionary theory for religious reasons, and is considered outdated by many, but is nevertheless still used by some scientists, such as Richard Dawkins.

Not to be confused with social Darwinism, which is an ideology applying evolutionary explanations in answering moral questions: making an ought from an is, sometimes known as the naturalistic fallacy.

Answer 2

Social Darwinism is the belief that the weak and unfit should be allowed to die while the strongest/fittest should survive and flourish in society. This theory was promoted by Herbert Spencer, a 19th century philosopher, who used it to promote the idea of white superiority and that since the white European race was superior to all others, it was destined to rule over them. This idea was especially prevalent in Hitler's Nazi Germany with his Aryan superiority ideal. Note, however, that Darwin did not promote the idea of Social Darwinism himself. Rather, others exploited his theory of natural selection with regard to Biology and speciation to fit the terms of racial and cultural superiority.

Answer 3

Social Darwinism is a belief that individuals and groups achieve success in society as a result of being the fittest and most capable. It suggests that competition and survival of the fittest should be applied to human social structures, leading to inequalities and justifying the dominance of certain groups over others. This concept has been criticized for its reinforcement of inequality and lack of compassion for the less fortunate.