Both appeared as a result of the Neolithic Revolution.
Both the specialization of jobs and development of social stratification in early societies led to the division of labor and unequal distribution of resources among individuals based on their roles or status. This created hierarchies within the society where certain groups had more power, wealth, or prestige than others.
Certain jobs are valued more than others.
In hunter-gatherer societies, social stratification is typically minimal or non-existent, with more egalitarian social structures. In horticultural societies, social stratification may emerge due to the accumulation of surplus resources and an increase in societal complexity, leading to the development of classes or hierarchies based on wealth, power, or prestige.
Farming allowed societies to settle in one place, leading to the development of permanent communities. This enabled the growth of populations, specialization of labor, and the establishment of social structures. Farming also provided a stable food supply, which allowed for the development of more complex cultures and technologies.
The rise of cities led to increased population density, specialization of labor, and the development of social stratification. It also facilitated cultural exchange, technological advancements, and the formation of organized governments. Furthermore, cities became hubs for economic activities, trade, and innovation, shaping the way societies functioned and interacted with one another.
The sociologist who argued that stratification applies only to societies with at least minimal resources and surpluses was Gerhard Lenski. Lenski's theory suggests that social stratification arises as a result of the unequal distribution of resources within a society.
Both appeared as a result of the Neolithic Revolution.
Both appeared as a result of the Neolithic Revolution.
Economic specialization Social stratification
Certain jobs are valued more than others.
Certain jobs are valued more than others.
slavery
Hunter-Gatherers did not have a food surplus
Hunter-gatherer societies did not have a surplus of resources to support specialized roles due to their nomadic lifestyle and reliance on foraging. In contrast, agricultural societies had a more stable food supply, allowing individuals to specialize in certain tasks like farming or crafting. Specialization in agriculture led to increased productivity and economic development, shaping the structure of society.
Hunter-gatherers did not have a food surplus.
Social stratificationEconomic specialization Social stratificationagriculture, which led to settlement.
The European Ages used class and estates as a system of stratification for feudal societies. Feudalism had three estates, which were the Church was the first estate, the nobility were the second, and the peasants were the third estate.
Certain jobs are valued more than others.