Andrew Carnegie believed in the concept of "the Gospel of Wealth," which argued that wealthy individuals had a responsibility to use their wealth to benefit society. He believed that inequality was natural in society but could be justified if the wealthy used their resources for the greater good. He emphasized the importance of philanthropy and believed that the wealthy should donate their wealth for the betterment of society.
The conflict perspective emphasizes the unequal distribution of power and resources in society, leading to social conflicts between different groups with competing interests. It views society as a system built on inequality and focuses on how this inequality drives social change through power struggles and resistance.
c. Functionalism. This perspective views inequality as necessary for maintaining social order and stability, as different roles and statuses in society are needed for it to function effectively.
The conflict perspective reflects a macro-level approach, focusing on how inequality and power imbalances within society contribute to conflicts between different groups. This perspective views society as a system where conflict is inevitable due to competition over resources and power. By analyzing these structural forces, the conflict perspective seeks to understand the underlying reasons for conflict within society.
Durkheim explained functional perspective as looking at how elements in society work together to maintain balance and stability. Conflict perspective, on the other hand, focuses on how power dynamics and inequality lead to societal conflicts and change. Durkheim's work helped contribute to a better understanding of how society functions and evolves.
interactionist
libraries.
The conflict perspective emphasizes the unequal distribution of power and resources in society, leading to social conflicts between different groups with competing interests. It views society as a system built on inequality and focuses on how this inequality drives social change through power struggles and resistance.
c. Functionalism. This perspective views inequality as necessary for maintaining social order and stability, as different roles and statuses in society are needed for it to function effectively.
The conflict perspective reflects a macro-level approach, focusing on how inequality and power imbalances within society contribute to conflicts between different groups. This perspective views society as a system where conflict is inevitable due to competition over resources and power. By analyzing these structural forces, the conflict perspective seeks to understand the underlying reasons for conflict within society.
Durkheim explained functional perspective as looking at how elements in society work together to maintain balance and stability. Conflict perspective, on the other hand, focuses on how power dynamics and inequality lead to societal conflicts and change. Durkheim's work helped contribute to a better understanding of how society functions and evolves.
interactionist
Industrial capitalism is characterized by private ownership of businesses, profit motive, and production for market exchange. Its impacts on society include economic growth, urbanization, and social inequality. In the economy, industrial capitalism leads to increased productivity, specialization, and global trade.
The conflict perspective views society as being composed of groups that engage in fierce competition for scarce resources, leading to inequality and social conflict. This perspective emphasizes power dynamics, exploitation, and struggle between different social groups.
Industrial capitalism has had a significant impact on both the economy and society. It has led to increased production and economic growth, but also to income inequality and exploitation of workers. Additionally, it has transformed social structures and relationships, leading to changes in family dynamics and urbanization.
The feminist perspective within sociology focuses on the macro level and highlights how gender inequality influences behavior and organization in society. It seeks to understand how societal structures and norms perpetuate gender disparities and aims to challenge and address these inequalities.
Functionalists view inequality as a necessary aspect of social structure that helps maintain stability and order within society. They argue that different roles and positions require varying levels of skill and responsibility, and that rewards such as wealth and status motivate individuals to fill these roles. This perspective suggests that inequality can be beneficial, as it encourages individuals to strive for success and contributes to the overall functioning of society. However, functionalists also recognize that extreme inequality can lead to social disruption and dysfunction.
socialist industrial society.