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People whose values differ from those of main stream society

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Leo Bergnaum

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When and where did subculture start?

The concept of subculture emerged in the early 20th century among sociologists studying groups with distinct beliefs and customs within a larger society. It gained prominence in the 1950s and 1960s with the rise of youth countercultures in the United Kingdom and the United States, such as the beatniks and hippies. These subcultures often formed in urban centers like London and New York as a form of resistance to mainstream norms.


Types of subculture in sociology?

although the question is a bit incomplete and I am uncertain about the answer I will give it a go... we could say that subculture in sociological discourses could be defined in terms of : 1. ethnicity (ethnic minority with its own individual culture), 2. class (eg. working class subcultures), 3. deviance (being different, escaping the social norm), and 4. youth (youth subcultures, usually interlinked with music and fashion etc). ...


What difference subculture with counterculture?

counterculture is more referred as culture that have been applied by teenager as this culture opposites our real culture such as transgender and so on. meanwhile subculture means a culture that have applied by whole society by adopting culture from others societies.


What is the relationship among culture subculture and counterculture?

First of all, culture is a very subjective term. For the most part, the average individual will view one's culture in direct relation to the country or nationality that an individual grew up in. However, culture can be a much more intricate and personal thing for most, where one's culture is more defined by their immediate surroundings (people, places, events, etc.). I believe that most people have a hard enough time relating their own personal sense of culture to the world's idea of what their culture should be. Therefore, in many cases, a person's own sense of their cultural influences could be considered subculture. Of course, the traditional definition of subculture would indicate that there are more specific cultures that exist within larger and more broadly defined cultures. However, I believe this definition is redundant when one considers how an individual's sense of culture is really the essence of a subculture. As far as counterculture is concerned, I am not completely familiar with this term, but my understanding leads me to believe that counterculture is the subculture that exists within and beneath the individual's sense of subculture. These forms of counterculture generally collide and form opposites to the average person's idea of a region's overarching cultural influence. War and aggression in regions of peace and equality....close-mindedness and hatred in a region where understanding and acceptance are the norm. Terrorism, then, could be considered a global form of counterculture that seeks to dislodge any sense of security that one's culture might have provided. Of course, this too is subjective....


What are examples of subcultures in the US?

Subcultures are a segment of society that shares a distinctive pattern of mores (serious norms; norms with laws attached to them), folkways (casual norms), and values that differ from the pattern of the larger society. Examples of this would be, graffiti subculture, the "emo" (or new wave punk) subculture, wrestling, football, basketball or sport subcultures, so on and so forth. Countercultures are a type of subculture that deliberately opposes certain aspects of larger society (this is usually arguable). For example, hippies in the 60s, anarchists, the KKK, most gangs, and MLK Jr. (in his own time at least, him and his followers would be grouped a kind of counterculture.)

Related Questions

How is subcultures and countercultures related?

whatever ducks


What is the relationship of countercultures to terrorism?

Countercultures often emerge as reactions against mainstream societal norms and values, seeking to establish alternative lifestyles or ideologies. In some cases, individuals within these movements may become radicalized, leading to extremist beliefs that justify acts of terrorism as a means of expressing dissent or enacting change. While not all countercultures engage in violence, the potential for radicalization exists when grievances are coupled with a sense of marginalization. Thus, the relationship between countercultures and terrorism is complex, involving a spectrum of responses to perceived oppression and injustice.


Is the hippie movement and the organized crime families in the 1960's considered as countercultures?

yep


In what way is subcultures and countercultures alike?

Subcultures and countercultures both emerge as distinct groups within a larger culture, often sharing common values, beliefs, and practices that set them apart from the mainstream. They serve as expressions of identity and provide a sense of belonging for their members. While subcultures may coexist with the dominant culture, countercultures actively oppose and challenge mainstream norms and values. Both phenomena reflect the diversity of human experience and the desire for individuals to carve out their own identities.


What are the benefits and subcultures and countercultures to the company?

Benefits of subcultures within a company include enhanced creativity, diverse perspectives, and improved employee engagement, as they foster a sense of belonging among employees who share similar interests or values. Countercultures can challenge the status quo, driving innovation and change by questioning established norms and practices. However, both subcultures and countercultures can also create friction if they lead to divisions within the workforce, potentially undermining overall cohesion and collaboration. Balancing these dynamics is crucial for a healthy organizational culture.


Is Amish a counterculture?

explain why the Amish are considered by sociologists as a subculture and not as a counterculture.


What do Brym and Lie mean when they say that consumerism is remarkably effective at taming countercultures?

Brym and Lie suggest that consumerism effectively absorbs and neutralizes countercultural movements by co-opting their ideals and transforming them into marketable products. This process diminishes the radical potential of these movements, as they become commercialized and integrated into mainstream culture. Consequently, the original messages and goals of countercultures are diluted, making them more palatable and acceptable to the broader society. Ultimately, this dynamic illustrates how consumerism can undermine social change by commodifying dissent.


What are examples Counterculture?

Countercultures are a kind of subculture that deliberately opposes certain aspects of the larger society. Examples of this would be the hippies of the 60's, anarchists, the KKK, Neo-Nazi's, most gangs, as well as MLK Jr. and his followers (in their time at least, they would have been grouped as a kind of counterculture, going against the norms of the American society at the time.)


When and where did subculture start?

The concept of subculture emerged in the early 20th century among sociologists studying groups with distinct beliefs and customs within a larger society. It gained prominence in the 1950s and 1960s with the rise of youth countercultures in the United Kingdom and the United States, such as the beatniks and hippies. These subcultures often formed in urban centers like London and New York as a form of resistance to mainstream norms.


Is there a counterculture today?

Actually no, there is no counterculture today. True countercultures died out in the 1970s however I think the grunge movement of the 90s can be considered a counterculture. Today everything for the most part is mainstream in some way and people who think they are rebelling are actually fitting in with a crowd. There is no true political, sociological, or psychological movement that goes against mainstream norms. We'll never have hippies or beatniks again because it would/ already has become trendy and accepted in mainstream society.


What counter culture issues?

Counterculture issues typically revolve around the rejection of mainstream societal norms and values, often advocating for alternative lifestyles and ideologies. Key topics may include civil rights, environmentalism, anti-war movements, and LGBTQ+ rights. These movements often challenge established political, social, and economic systems, seeking to promote inclusivity, sustainability, and social justice. Furthermore, countercultures frequently use art, music, and literature as forms of expression to inspire change and raise awareness.


What does steam punk not qualify as a counter culture?

Steampunk is often seen as a genre or aesthetic rather than a counterculture because it primarily celebrates and reimagines Victorian-era technology and culture through a lens of creativity and nostalgia, rather than actively opposing mainstream societal values. While it promotes individuality and artistic expression, it lacks the political or social activism typically associated with countercultures. Additionally, steampunk is often embraced by mainstream media and fashion, further blurring the lines between subculture and popular culture.