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Philosophy is the study of existence with the intent of developing epistemological, moral or political value judgements or imperatives to support decision-making as a matter of principle.

Sadly there is a lot of controversy in philosophy such that political science draws very little from philosophy.

Sociology, on the other hand, is, to put it generally, is a study of society. But even from there we have to ask ourselves what society is. In retrospect Sociology is a study of integral aspects that constitutes society: Politics, Economy, Culture, Religion, Family, Gender, Race, Global Stratification, etc. Unlike Philosophy, Sociology is more or less a scientific discipline that depends on scientific methods (Interview, Statistics, Theorizing based upon empirical evidence). While Philosophy traditionally aspire to pursue truth or means towards truth (Usually among Analytic Philosophers), Social Constructionism, which is a position or theory that argues that most phenomena such as morality are socially constructed, is popular mindset and attitude in Sociology. So for example, while Philosophy may ask what is moral, Sociology would first assume that morality are simply norms that vary in every society.

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12y ago
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2d ago

Sociology is the scientific study of society, social relationships, and human behavior within groups, while philosophy is the study of fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, ethics, and reality. Sociology tends to focus on observable social phenomena, patterns, and structures, while philosophy delves into abstract concepts, reasoning, and arguments about the nature of reality and human experience.

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9y ago

The term 'philosophical' literally means "having to do with wisdom-loving", while the term 'sociological' means "having to do with the study of society". In practical terms, philosophical studies include reasoning and logic and metaphysics, while sociological studies focus on social questions: how people get along in society, what social institutions are most influential and why, and so forth.

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12y ago

Psychology is the science of human behavior and mind patterns- usually normal- like school psychologists might address study habits- and the possible influence of TV on the same. Sociology addresses social problems as a whole- such as, well Alcoholism, poverty, political unrest..

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14y ago


According to the British Psychological Society, psychology is the scientific study of people, the mind and behaviour. It is both a thriving academic discipline and a vital professional practice. The constant theme across all definitions of psychology is that it is fundamentally concerned with understanding Behaviour.

In contrast, the British Sociological Association notes that sociology is the study of how society is organized and how we experience life. The type of things you are likely to study include social class, gender, globalization etc.

If you contact your local college you should be able to get hold of the course outline for both 'A' level psychology and sociology. If you can't decide, you could always study both of them.
Sociology focuses on the interactions between people and society in general. For example, if a person runs around with a sword, how do others react?

Psychology focuses on the mind and more on individuals. For example, if a person runs around with a sword, what would cause him to do that?

Sociology is the study of human social behavior, especially the study of the origins, organization, institutions, and development of human society while Psychology is the science of the mind or of mental states and processes.

In addition, during studies of Psychology and Sociology, both are meant to benefit individuals and individuals/communities within society which inevitably would benefit the society as a whole. Personal perception of the Difference between Psychology and Sociology is that Psychology is optimistic (believing in a "cure") in that the individual may be helped so that the individual may function independently in personal relationships and within the community appropriately. It seems as though Sociology, much needed, intervenes and assists individuals and families through the hardships and crises they face through continuous support as needed or deemed necessary. Simply, Psychology may be perceived as a goal toward independence, while Sociology might be perceived as the support necessary to sustain families and society. This is not to say the Sociology does not provide programs of support toward independence. It does. One example being parenting classes. Etiology is of importance to both, Psychology and Sociology. Psychology examines more of the workings of the human mind, why persons think and behave as they do. Sociology tends to examine groups of persons (societies), communities, and nations. They might examine and discuss such things as folkways, mores, changes in populations, effects of events on entire communities, etc... So one way to look at it is that psychology is more about the individual or small group, and sociology is more about communities and larger groups of persons.

The two discipline's do tend to overlap in several field's However, psychology also is concerned with determining the biological explanations for behavior, which gives it some scientific credibility to base conclusions on other than research studies alone. Sociology

is mostly based on theory and research studies to draw conclusions from. It varies among the different fields within each discipline though

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Q: What is the difference between sociology and philosophy?
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Continue Learning about Sociology

Difference between pure and applied sociology?

Pure sociology focuses on theoretical understanding and the advancement of knowledge within the field, while applied sociology involves using sociological theories and methods to address practical issues in society. Pure sociology is more focused on conducting research and generating new insights, while applied sociology aims to use sociological knowledge to bring about social change or solve real-world problems.


Sociology differs from the older discipline of philosophy by focusing on?

Sociology focuses on the study of human societies, social behavior, and how individuals interact within social structures, whereas philosophy is concerned with the nature of existence, knowledge, ethics, and the universe. Sociology uses empirical research methods to study social phenomena, while philosophy often relies on critical reasoning and logic to explore abstract concepts.


What is the difference between social science and sociology?

Social science is a broader field that includes disciplines such as sociology, psychology, anthropology, economics, and political science. Sociology is a specific branch of social science that focuses on the study of society, social relationships, and human behavior within social contexts.


What is the main difference between interpretive sociology and scientific sociology?

In interpretive sociology there is more of an emphasis on the research attempting to understand the meaning of peoples actions


What is the full meaning of sociology?

That branch of philosophy which treats of the constitution, phenomena, and development of human society; social science.

Related questions

What is the difference between pure and applied sociology?

Pure sociology focuses on advancing theoretical understanding and knowledge of social phenomena without immediate practical application, while applied sociology seeks to address concrete social issues and problems through the application of sociological theories and methods in real-world contexts. Pure sociology is more concerned with building a comprehensive understanding of society, while applied sociology aims to use sociological insights to bring about social change or address specific social challenges.


Difference between pure and applied sociology?

Pure sociology focuses on theoretical understanding and the advancement of knowledge within the field, while applied sociology involves using sociological theories and methods to address practical issues in society. Pure sociology is more focused on conducting research and generating new insights, while applied sociology aims to use sociological knowledge to bring about social change or solve real-world problems.


What are difference between religion and philosophy?

The difference between religion and philosophy is that religion gives unwarranted answers while philosophy asks questions.


What is the difference between sociology and social theory?

Sociology is the study of society and social behavior, focusing on the interactions among individuals within groups, organizations, and societies. Social theory, on the other hand, encompasses various theoretical perspectives and frameworks used to analyze and interpret social phenomena within the field of sociology and other related disciplines. Essentially, sociology is the empirical study of social life, while social theory provides the conceptual frameworks used to understand and explain social processes and structures.


In what order are these majors brainy Philosophy psychology and sociology?

The order for the three majors is sociology, psychology, and lastly philosophy.


What is the difference between interpretive sociology and scientific sociology?

In interpretive sociology there is more of an emphasis on the research attempting to understand the meaning of peoples actions


What is the difference between humanities and humanism?

Humanities are a group of subjects relating to art and human experience: such as Art, Sociology, Literature and so forth. Humanism is a philosophy about how to live ones life and be a good and nice person. It contains no religious views, and is an atheist philosophy.


What is the mail difference of sociology and social work?

Sociology is the study of society, social institutions, and social relationships, focusing on understanding social behavior and interactions at a broader level. Social work, on the other hand, is a profession that aims to help individuals, families, and communities address their problems and improve their well-being through direct interventions and support services. Sociology provides the theoretical foundation and broader societal perspective for understanding social issues, while social work applies this knowledge to facilitate positive change at the individual and community level.


What were the names of the books by Herbert Spencer related to philosophy and sociology?

Some of Herbert Spencer's notable works related to philosophy and sociology include "The Principles of Sociology" and "The Principles of Ethics." These works contributed to the development of evolutionary theory in social sciences and examined the application of biological principles to society and ethics.


What is the difference between pschology and sociology?

Psychology focuses on individual behavior and mental processes, studying internal factors that influence behavior such as thoughts, emotions, and personality. Sociology, on the other hand, examines how social structures, institutions, and interactions shape behavior and society as a whole. Psychology looks at the individual level, while sociology takes a broader perspective at the group or societal level.


What is the main difference between interpretive sociology and scientific sociology?

In interpretive sociology there is more of an emphasis on the research attempting to understand the meaning of peoples actions


Difference between analytic and speculative philosophy?

Analytic philosophy focuses on logical analysis, clarity of language, and precise argumentation to solve philosophical problems. Speculative philosophy, on the other hand, involves exploring possibilities, imagining alternative realities, and considering abstract ideas without necessarily relying heavily on empirical evidence or logical rigor.