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The sociological model of health places more emphasis on the environmental, social and economic causes of disease rather than solely focusing on the biological aspect- as seen in the Medical Model. Health promotion and disease prevention is a key aspect, instead of relying on the treatment. Although medicine is often still required, the focus is primarily on self-help and community activity to treat the patient. By finding the root of the issue and solving the cause, the problem is less likely to re-surface. The sociological model of health is the preferred model for mental health issues as it takes into consideration the individual's social state- such as their position in the community, the interaction between them and their environment, poverty and housing issues- rahter than diagnosing it as a 'disease' at face-value.

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