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What are the difference between racial segregation and racial discrimination?

It's now pretty much accepted that in practice there is no difference.In US history, "segregation" was effectively used as a code word by states that wanted to discriminate but also wanted to be able to say they weren't doing so. They claimed that blacks were "separate but equal" ... despite facilities meant specifically for the use of blacks being nearly always inferior to those meant specifically for the use of whites.


What was the main type of pressure exerted by the Montgomery improvement association in response to segregation on buses?

The main type of pressure exerted by the Montgomery Improvement Association was through a bus boycott. This involved African Americans refusing to use the segregated buses, which put economic pressure on the bus company to change its policies.


What was the social climate of the 1940s in the US?

The 1940s in the US were marked by World War II, which led to a sense of unity and patriotism as the country mobilized for war. There were advancements in civil rights for African Americans, but they still faced discrimination and segregation. Additionally, the 1940s saw the beginning of the Cold War and the Red Scare, which heightened fears of communism.


What is The uncontrolled expansion of urban areas?

The uncontrolled expansion of urban areas, also known as urban sprawl, refers to the unplanned and widespread development of cities and towns that consumes a large amount of land in a disorderly manner. This can lead to negative consequences such as environmental degradation, traffic congestion, and social segregation. Efforts to manage urban sprawl typically involve implementing land use planning and sustainable development practices.


What was the impact of the civil rights protests in Birmingham?

The civil rights protests in Birmingham in 1963, led by Martin Luther King Jr., brought national attention to the segregation and violent resistance faced by African Americans in the South. The use of nonviolent protest tactics and the violent response from authorities, including the infamous use of police dogs and fire hoses on peaceful demonstrators, catalyzed public opinion and led to increased support for civil rights legislation. The events in Birmingham ultimately helped galvanize the civil rights movement and contributed to the passing of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.