Functionalism argues that a society needs to have cohesion in its different parts in order to maintain stability and function effectively. This perspective believes that each part of society serves a specific function that contributes to the overall well-being of the society as a whole.
The postmodern perspective argues that no single theory can accurately explain the complexities of today's society. It emphasizes the importance of multiple perspectives and recognizes the diversity and fluidity of contemporary social life.
The conflict perspective argues that subcultures emerge when society's institutions, such as government and law enforcement, fail to address the needs or desires of certain groups. In this framework, subcultures may form in response to perceived injustices or oppressive actions by the dominant society.
Durkheim suggests that crime is normal in society because it is an inherent part of the social order that serves important functions, such as reinforcing social norms, defining boundaries, and promoting social change. He argues that a certain level of crime is necessary for social cohesion and adaptation.
Sociologists use the sociological perspective to uncover the underlying structures and patterns in society that may seem strange or unfamiliar when viewed from an individual perspective. By examining social forces and institutions, sociologists challenge common assumptions and reveal the complexity of human behavior within a larger societal context.
Robert Putnam's idea of social capital refers to the value that comes from social networks and the mutual trust and reciprocity within a community. Putnam argues that strong social capital leads to increased cooperation, civic engagement, and overall well-being in society. He suggests that declining social capital can have negative impacts on democracy and social cohesion.
The postmodern perspective argues that no single theory can accurately explain the complexities of today's society. It emphasizes the importance of multiple perspectives and recognizes the diversity and fluidity of contemporary social life.
The theory of government that argues that power is spread among different groups within a society is known as the pluralist theory.
The theory of government that argues that power is spread among different groups within a society is known as the pluralist theory.
The conflict perspective argues that subcultures emerge when society's institutions, such as government and law enforcement, fail to address the needs or desires of certain groups. In this framework, subcultures may form in response to perceived injustices or oppressive actions by the dominant society.
Thomas Nagel argues that it is impossible for humans to truly understand what it is like to be a bat, as their experience of the world is fundamentally different from ours due to their unique sensory abilities.
Durkheim suggests that crime is normal in society because it is an inherent part of the social order that serves important functions, such as reinforcing social norms, defining boundaries, and promoting social change. He argues that a certain level of crime is necessary for social cohesion and adaptation.
Sociologists use the sociological perspective to uncover the underlying structures and patterns in society that may seem strange or unfamiliar when viewed from an individual perspective. By examining social forces and institutions, sociologists challenge common assumptions and reveal the complexity of human behavior within a larger societal context.
It argues that power is spread among many different groups within society, and that no one group of people controls more than a few governmental decisions. (apex)
The theory of government that argues that power is spread among different groups within a society is known as the pluralist theory.
. . . oligarchy .
Elitist -Apex
Elitist -Apex