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Which sociological perspective is most closely aligned with the disengagement activity and continuity theories of aging?
The functionalist perspective in sociology is most closely aligned with the disengagement and activity theories of aging. Functionalist theory emphasizes the role of institutions in maintaining social order. Both disengagement theory (withdrawal from societal roles) and activity theory (engagement in activities to maintain well-being) examine how individuals adapt to aging in relation to societal expectations and norms.
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What is the sociological term for the state of being excluded from social activity?
The sociological term for the state of being excluded from social activity is social isolation. It refers to the lack of interaction and engagement with others in society, leading to feelings of loneliness and disconnectedness.
Which sociological perspective would most likely suggest that sports help to maintain people's physical well-being?
The structural functionalist perspective would most likely suggest that sports help to maintain people's physical well-being. This perspective focuses on how different aspects of society, like sports, function together to maintain stability and order. In this case, sports are seen as a way to promote health and well-being by providing opportunities for physical activity and exercise.
Why is the sociological perspective especially important in studying crime?
The sociological environment including both human interaction and physical environments are important to studying crime because many of the facets of these can be a predictor of future crime and can be used to find the cause of some types of crime. For instance looking at the sociological picture of a low income neighborhood we find that these areas commonly have a disproportionately higher criminal activity than higher income neighborhoods. The causes could include less income, higher chance of single parent households, drug use, etc. Although this is not a rule everywhere it is common enough that we can guage crime. This can allow law enforcment to manage its resources better. As well as allow us to place helpful programs where they will be most beneficial.
What was The first social theory of aging?
Activity theory was the first social theory of aging, but only after the development of disengagement theory did it receive both its name and recognition as a distinct theory (Hiller & BArrow, 2007).
What is anti social subculture?
Antisocial subculture refers to a group of individuals who reject or resist conforming to conventional social norms and values. They may exhibit behavior that is deviant or oppositional to mainstream society, often isolating themselves from typical social interactions. This subculture can manifest in various forms, including criminal activity, nonconformity, or disengagement from social obligations.
What is the difference between the disengagement theory and the activity theory?
The disengagement theory suggests that as people age, they naturally withdraw from societal roles, while the activity theory proposes that staying socially and physically active leads to successful aging. In essence, disengagement theory emphasizes a decrease in social involvement with age, whereas activity theory highlights the benefits of maintaining involvement in various activities.
What are the three theroretical perspectives that gerontologists use in their studies explain the advantages and disadvantages of each perspective?
Gerontologists typically utilize three theoretical perspectives: the disengagement theory, activity theory, and continuity theory. The disengagement theory posits that as people age, they naturally withdraw from social interactions, which can lead to a peaceful acceptance of aging; however, it may overlook the benefits of active engagement for many older adults. Activity theory counters this by suggesting that staying active and involved leads to greater life satisfaction, yet it may neglect the needs of those who prefer solitude or have limited opportunities for engagement. Continuity theory emphasizes that individuals tend to maintain their existing behaviors and relationships, which supports personal identity but can also risk ignoring the need for adaptation to new life circumstances.
What are the Similarities and differences between the disengagement theory and the activity theory?
The similarity is that they both talk about the changes in social behaviour caused by ageing. The difference is that disengagment theory states that as people age they withdraw from social acitivites, on the other hand activity theory says that as people age they get more social able.
What is the sociological term for the state of being excluded from social activity?
The sociological term for the state of being excluded from social activity is social isolation. It refers to the lack of interaction and engagement with others in society, leading to feelings of loneliness and disconnectedness.
What kind of activity is continuity of business?
Continuity of business is an activity which is referred to daily activities of the company and should not be mixed up with disaster or damage recovery. A company makes sure that all business processes will be available to suppliers, customers and others.
Which sociological perspective would most likely suggest that sports help to maintain people's physical well-being?
The structural functionalist perspective would most likely suggest that sports help to maintain people's physical well-being. This perspective focuses on how different aspects of society, like sports, function together to maintain stability and order. In this case, sports are seen as a way to promote health and well-being by providing opportunities for physical activity and exercise.
What provided continuity between shift changes and assist in the preparation of daily situation reports?
activity logs
What word most likely means a break in the continuity of something?
There are a few words you could use. Disruption, interruption or break would all work, as in: The continuity of the electrical current was interrupted. The continuity of the plain was broken by a low hill. The continuity of a process or a sequence is a hiatus.
What provides continuity between shift changes and assists in the preparation of daily situation reports (SITREP)?
activity logs
What are the physical effects of disengagement theory?
Physically, people who fit into the disengagement theory, may become very unfit and unhealthy. They may start eating the wrong foods and may become very lazy. This could lead to many problems, for example, they could become obese or anorexia in extreme cases. This could then shorten that individuals life span.
What is an actionist?
An actionist is a shareholder in a joint-stock company, or one who takes part in the actionism movement, emphasizing action, activity, or change in continuity.
Why is the sociological perspective especially important in studying crime?
The sociological environment including both human interaction and physical environments are important to studying crime because many of the facets of these can be a predictor of future crime and can be used to find the cause of some types of crime. For instance looking at the sociological picture of a low income neighborhood we find that these areas commonly have a disproportionately higher criminal activity than higher income neighborhoods. The causes could include less income, higher chance of single parent households, drug use, etc. Although this is not a rule everywhere it is common enough that we can guage crime. This can allow law enforcment to manage its resources better. As well as allow us to place helpful programs where they will be most beneficial.
