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The functionalist perspective in sociology is most closely aligned with the disengagement and activity theories of aging. Functionalist theory emphasizes the role of institutions in maintaining social order. Both disengagement theory (withdrawal from societal roles) and activity theory (engagement in activities to maintain well-being) examine how individuals adapt to aging in relation to societal expectations and norms.

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Q: Which sociological perspective is most closely aligned with the disengagement activity and continuity theories of aging?
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What is the sociological term for the state of being excluded from social activity?

The sociological term for the state of being excluded from social activity is social isolation. It refers to the lack of interaction and engagement with others in society, leading to feelings of loneliness and disconnectedness.


Which sociological perspective would most likely suggest that sports help to maintain people's physical well-being?

The structural functionalist perspective would most likely suggest that sports help to maintain people's physical well-being. This perspective focuses on how different aspects of society, like sports, function together to maintain stability and order. In this case, sports are seen as a way to promote health and well-being by providing opportunities for physical activity and exercise.


Why is the sociological perspective especially important in studying crime?

The sociological perspective is important in studying crime because it helps us understand how societal factors, such as poverty, inequality, and social norms, influence criminal behavior. By examining these social structures and processes, we can gain insight into why certain groups are more likely to engage in criminal activities and how crime is linked to larger social issues. This perspective allows us to develop more effective strategies for preventing and addressing criminal behavior.


What was The first social theory of aging?

The first social theory of aging is the Disengagement Theory, proposed by Elaine Cumming and William Henry in 1961. The theory suggests that as people age, they naturally withdraw or disengage from society, leading to mutual separation between the older individual and their social roles.


What is anti social subculture?

Antisocial subculture refers to a group of individuals who reject or resist conforming to conventional social norms and values. They may exhibit behavior that is deviant or oppositional to mainstream society, often isolating themselves from typical social interactions. This subculture can manifest in various forms, including criminal activity, nonconformity, or disengagement from social obligations.

Related questions

What is the difference between the disengagement theory and the activity theory?

The disengagement theory suggests that as people age, they naturally withdraw from societal roles, while the activity theory proposes that staying socially and physically active leads to successful aging. In essence, disengagement theory emphasizes a decrease in social involvement with age, whereas activity theory highlights the benefits of maintaining involvement in various activities.


What factor led to the development of the activity theory?

The activity theory was developed in response to the changing roles and activities of older adults in society, particularly as they retired and sought to remain engaged and productive. It emphasizes the importance of ongoing involvement in various activities to maintain physical, mental, and emotional well-being in later life.


What are the Similarities and differences between the disengagement theory and the activity theory?

The similarity is that they both talk about the changes in social behaviour caused by ageing. The difference is that disengagment theory states that as people age they withdraw from social acitivites, on the other hand activity theory says that as people age they get more social able.


What is the sociological term for the state of being excluded from social activity?

The sociological term for the state of being excluded from social activity is social isolation. It refers to the lack of interaction and engagement with others in society, leading to feelings of loneliness and disconnectedness.


What are the criticisms of the continuity theory?

Critics of the continuity theory argue that it oversimplifies aging by assuming that individuals remain consistent in their behavior and attitudes as they age. They suggest that it fails to account for the potential for growth, change, and adaptation in older adults. Some also argue that it doesn't consider the impact of external factors or life events on an individual's development in later life.


What kind of activity is continuity of business?

Continuity of business is an activity which is referred to daily activities of the company and should not be mixed up with disaster or damage recovery. A company makes sure that all business processes will be available to suppliers, customers and others.


What provided continuity between shift changes and assist in the preparation of daily situation reports?

activity logs


What provides continuity between shift changes and assists in the preparation of daily situation reports (SITREP)?

activity logs


Which sociological approach would most likely view old age as a master status that has consequences for how the elderly are treated in the US?

The symbolic interactionist approach would most likely view old age as a master status that affects how the elderly are treated in the US. Symbolic interactionists focus on understanding how individuals create and negotiate meaning through social interactions, and they would emphasize how age influences the perception and treatment of individuals in society.


What was The first social theory of aging?

The first social theory of aging is the Disengagement Theory, proposed by Elaine Cumming and William Henry in 1961. The theory suggests that as people age, they naturally withdraw or disengage from society, leading to mutual separation between the older individual and their social roles.


What is an actionist?

An actionist is a shareholder in a joint-stock company, or one who takes part in the actionism movement, emphasizing action, activity, or change in continuity.


Which major sociological theory is alienation associated with?

Alienation is primarily associated with the Marxist theory in sociology. It refers to the feeling of separation and isolation that individuals may experience due to their disconnection from the products of their labor, fellow workers, and the broader society, as a result of capitalist structures.