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Talcott Parsons

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Who propounded the conflict theory of change?

The conflict theory of change was propounded by Karl Marx. He believed that conflict between social classes was the catalyst for societal change, with the ultimate goal being the establishment of a classless society.


Who propounded the social categories theory?

The social categories theory was first developed by psychologist Henri Tajfel in 1972. He proposed that individuals categorize themselves and others into social groups based on certain characteristics, leading to in-group favoritism and out-group discrimination.


What is William Ogburn's theory of social change?

William Ogburn's theory of social change, known as cultural lag theory, suggests that changes in material culture (technology, for example) occur more rapidly than changes in non-material culture (values, beliefs). This lag between the two aspects of culture can lead to social problems and conflicts as society tries to adapt to new technologies while maintaining traditional values.


What is lenski theory of social change?

Lenski's theory of social change, also known as social evolution theory, suggests that societies evolve through the advancement of technology and the subsequent changes in modes of production. According to Lenski, societies progress from hunter-gatherer to agrarian to industrial to post-industrial stages, with each stage bringing about new forms of social organization and cultural evolution. This theory emphasizes the role of technological advancements in shaping the trajectory of social change.


Is social conflict theory and conflict theory the same theory?

Yes, social conflict theory and conflict theory refer to the same theoretical perspective that highlights power struggles and inequalities within society as the root causes of social problems. Social conflict theory examines how various social groups compete for resources and power, leading to conflict and change within societies.