Subspecialties refer to specific areas of expertise within a broader field or profession, often involving specialized training and knowledge. For example, in medicine, a physician may be a general practitioner but can also pursue a subspecialty like cardiology or endocrinology. This allows professionals to focus on particular aspects of their field, enhancing their skills and the quality of care they provide. Subspecialties can also exist in other domains, such as law, engineering, and education, where practitioners delve deeper into niche areas.
While natural medicine is a specialty, Herbalism and Ayurveda are sub-specialties.
Diagnostic Medical Sonography is a Radiologic and Imaging Sciences specialty with ten subspecialties. Grand Valley State University offers six of these subspecialties. Students are required to choose a concentration in either general (abdominal and obstetric-gynecology) or echocardiography (adult and either pediatric or vascular sonography). GVSU's pediatric echocardiography program is the only B.S. degree in the United States.
It really depends on what disease process you need treatment in. Urology is a pretty broad field with a number of subspecialties, including, but not limited to:oncologyfemale/neurourologypediatricendourology (stones)infertility/andrologyreconstructive
Surgeon is a broad category. After med school you have different residency lengths depending on the specialty. It could be 2-5 years in residency and fellowship possibly even more for subspecialties.
Earth science can be divided into several specialties and subspecialties. These include geology, hydrology, meteorology, physical geography, oceanography, and soil science.
Geology, meteorology, astronomy, oceanology, and environmental science
A degree will be a MD or DO degree. Training will be colorectal surgery if its the surgeon, or gastrointestinal if its the clinician. Board exams are given out in those subspecialties. Medical licensure is done by the state. So basically look for a gastrointestinal boarded MD or DO with a current medical license.
4 years of college 4 years of medical school 4 years of residency.. 12 years from high school. Ob residencies are very competitive, good ones are difficult to get into. Subspecialties like Gyn Oncology take 3 to 4 more years after residency.
Psychiatry is a medical specialty that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders. Psychiatrists are medical doctors who specialize in psychiatry and are trained to assess and treat individuals with mental health conditions. Psychiatrists can further specialize in specific areas within the field of psychiatry. Some examples of subspecialties include child and adolescent psychiatry, geriatric psychiatry, addiction psychiatry, forensic psychiatry, and neuropsychiatry. These subspecialties require additional training and expertise to address the specific mental health needs of particular populations or conditions. Collaborative care between psychiatrists and other mental health professionals is often recommended for comprehensive treatment.
Political science focuses on public policies, governments and governmental processes. Subspecialties in the field of political science include political philosophy, political economy, political theory and international relations. Degrees available include a bachelor's in political science, master's in American government and Ph.D. in political theory.
There are a huge variety of different surgeons in the world. Some types of surgeons are: cardiothoracic surgeons, cardiac surgeons, thoracic surgeons, colorectal surgeons, ENT surgeons, and endocrine surgeons.
The duration of fellowship training typically ranges from one to three years, depending on the specialty. For example, subspecialties like cardiology or gastroenterology usually require three years, while others, such as sports medicine, may only need one year. The specific requirements can vary significantly based on the medical field and the individual program.