Massoccio, often referred to in the context of art history, is best known for his contributions to the early Renaissance period, particularly in painting. He is recognized for his innovative techniques and use of perspective, which influenced the development of later Renaissance artists. His works often featured religious themes and showcased a blend of realism and idealism. Additionally, Massoccio was notable for his role in the evolution of chiaroscuro, enhancing the three-dimensionality of figures in his paintings.