Falcolins are a type of protein found in certain plants, particularly in the seeds of leguminous species. They belong to a broader class of proteins known as lectins, which have the ability to bind to carbohydrates. Falcolins are studied for their potential health benefits, including anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties, as well as their role in plant defense mechanisms. Their unique structure allows them to interact with various biological systems, making them a subject of interest in nutritional and medical research.