Gastroschisis is a congenital defect in which an infant is born with the intestines outside of the body, typically protruding through a hole in the abdominal wall. This condition occurs during early pregnancy when the abdominal muscles do not fully form. It can lead to complications such as infection and feeding difficulties, requiring surgical intervention to place the intestines back into the abdomen and repair the abdominal wall. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for improving outcomes for affected infants.