two main early navigational data models were the hierarchical model and the CODASYL model (network model)
Advantages and Disadvantages of primary data are: Advantages 1. Data is basic 2. Unbiased information 3. Original data 4. Data from the primary market/ population 5. Data direct from the population. Disadvantages. 1. Large volume of data. 2. Huge volume of population. 3. Time consuming 4. Direct and personal intervention has to be there. 5. Raw data.
1. files are can easily get damaged for e.g by water or fire and etc but a data base cant so easily get damaged you can find delete or edit files on the data base easily while if you hv a big file it is hard
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Codes are uniqueCodes are short
There are many advantages of performing a database normalization. Some of the advantages include faster index searching, data commands are faster with less indexes and a more compact database with less null data.
in which is a two dimensional array of data
Advantages of context data model include improved data organization and management, better understanding of relationships among data entities, and enhanced data retrieval efficiency. Disadvantages may include increased complexity of data modeling and potential challenges in defining and maintaining contextual relationships accurately.
Network data model is just like a normal database model. In network model the data is seen as related to each other by links. Or we can say the relation between the data is represented by links.
Hierarchical data model :Advantages- simplicity- data security- data integrity- efficiency- ease to add and delete recordDisadvantages- implement complexity- database management problem- lack of structural independence- programming complexity- implementation limitation- procedural access languageNetwork data model :Advantages- easy to access data- can handle more relationship types- data independence- data integrity- data independenceDisadvantages- system complexity- lack of structural independence- procedural access language
The flat-file model stores data in a single table or file without any relationships between tables. In contrast, the database model organizes data into multiple interrelated tables with defined relationships, providing more flexibility, security, and scalability. Databases also offer features like data integrity enforcement, concurrency control, and support for complex queries.
Entity-relationship model advantages and disadvantages AdvantagesDisadvantagesConceptual simplicityVisual representationEffective communicationIntegration with the relational database modelLimited constraint representationLimited relationship representationNo representation of data manipulationLoss of information
what are the advantages of a data projector
With a simplified rep, less of the model data is loaded into memory. Computer performance is improved.
what are the advantages and disadvantages of the biomedical model
Advantages of dynamic model
The associative model, often used in data mining and machine learning, has several advantages, including the ability to uncover hidden patterns and relationships in large datasets, which can enhance decision-making and predictive analytics. However, it also has disadvantages, such as potentially generating false associations or overfitting the data, leading to misleading conclusions. Additionally, the model can be computationally intensive and may require significant preprocessing of data to achieve meaningful results.
what are the 6 advantages of electrinic data processing