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Anomalies is the data within the database; it is the copy of the original data it needs to be updated in order to avoid problems such as viewing the website. There are four types of anomalies which are Insertion anomaly, Deletion anomaly, Duplicate entry and Modify (Update anomaly).

Insert anomaly is the entity that relates to another entity within the table. If the data doesn't relate to another entity then there is no point of entering it, therefore a unique data is needed to identify a particular data to insert the data that relates with it such as employee ID number.

Example of insert anomaly: If any company's manager need to insert their employee salary to the employee's ID, they then need to make sure that the employee id is correct otherwise, if it's wrong then they will give unfair salary to their employee by which they will have bad name onto their company.

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