Mint status
The grading report or the diamond certificate enlists the individual characteristics of a particular diamond stone. To ensure the genuineness of diamond jewelry, it is important to demand its grading report from the seller before buying.
i need to know the exact formula used to calculate the relative grading thanks
When you toss or flip a coin it's a 50/50 chance of it landing heads or tails up, so the phrase coin toss is used to describe a situation that can go either way.
The full form of vs is very slight.You can read more about GIA clarity grading systems, below, which include the vs assignment in context.
1 ms
MS = Mint State FBL = full bell lines
In numismatic terms. MS-63 is a grade (MS-60 to MS-70), meaning Mint State-63 or Choice Uncirculated. A coin that is certified as MS-63 has graded by a professional coin grading company.
MS stands for "mint state," which is a coin grading termand the number 66 is on a scale of 1 to 70. The grade MS-66 means the coin is in nearly flawless condition.
Proof
The MS grades applies only to uncirculated coins. MS-60 is the base grade, a coin can have many scratches, dings, spots but has no wear. The highest grade is MS-70, this is a perfect coin.
In coin grading terminology "MS" stands for "mint state" or the state a coin is in when minted and uncirculated. Showing no signs of wear or indication of circulation. MS is interchangeable with "uncirculated". Although MS coins have no wear from circulation they may have varying imperfections from the minting process. To allow for that, the "MS" coins are graded on a scale beginning with 60 and going up to 70 (this is the highest number, which indicates supposed "perfection"). So MS66 would mean a "mint state" or uncirculated coin graded 66 out of a possible 70 on the grading scale. A very nice coin.
MS-60 is the lowest mint state on a non circulated coin. The grading goes from 1- 70. 70 being the best a coin can receive in a professional grading scale. Right below MS is the AU 55 or AU 58 which means that it shows just the slightest wear or bag marks. Above MS is PR--66, 67, 68, 69, and 70 being the grades of from nearly perfect to more nearly perfect to PERFECT!
MS stands for Mint State and 65 is the grade given to the coin. There are several grading levels for a regular strike coin, Mint state being the best with MS grades ranging from 60 to 70 (70 being a flawless coin). You may also see a coin marked PF 65 which simply means the coin was a specially longed proof coin, double struck with a special dye by the mint for collectible purposes.
"PL" in coin grading means "prooflike". It is used to describe a coin that has mirror fields and fine details resembling a proof struck coin but is not a true proof.
Lots of wear on the coin and the lowest grading possible.
Mint State. The numerical term is given strictly for Numismatic grading purposes.
Original Government Packaging